umuyoboro wa aluminium

Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi ndetse n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, inganda za aluminiyumu zigenda ziba igice cy’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi.

Dukurikije ibiteganijwe mu bigo bireba, ingano y’isoko rya aluminiyumu ku isi izagera kuri miliyari 260 z'amadolari mu 2021, biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka uzaba hafi 4%.

Aluminium nk'ubwoko bw'uburemere bworoshye, kurwanya ruswa, byoroshye gukora nibindi biranga icyuma, ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibindi bice.Muri byo, inganda zimodoka nkuhagarariyealuminiuminganda zikora iterambere ryihuta, zitangirwa amahirwe yamateka.

Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imyumvire yibidukikije ku isi, inganda zikora amamodoka zirihuta guhindura icyerekezo cyoroheje, kuzigama ingufu hamwe na karuboni nkeya, hamwe nibisabwa kubisabwaaluminiumibicuruzwa byagiye bihangayikishwa buhoro buhoro.Kugeza ubu, inganda za aluminiyumu zirenga 40% by'imodoka zoroheje ku isi.

Muri icyo gihe, Ubushinwaaluminiuminganda zabaye imwe mu zikora ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi kuko isoko ry’imodoka zo mu gihugu ryagutse vuba.Gutunganya no gukura kwinganda za aluminiyumu zitanga umubare munini wibicuruzwa byiza bya aluminiyumu ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Mubyongeyeho, ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu mubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nizindi nzego, isoko ryiyongera.Imitako yo murugo, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike nibindi bintu, umubare munini wa aluminium naaluminiumibicuruzwa.Kubera ubwiza bwabyo, birwanya kwambara kandi bidahenze, ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bikurura umubare munini wabaguzi.

Muri rusange, iterambere ryiterambere ryaaluminiumisoko riratanga ikizere.Mugihe ubukungu bwisi bwinjiye mugihe gishya cyiterambere ryihuse, Chinalco nayo izagira uruhare runini kumasoko mpuzamahanga.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, inganda za aluminiyumu ntizabura kuzana amahirwe meza yiterambere.