umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, inganda za aluminiyumu zigenda ziba igice cy’ingenzi cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi.

Dukurikije ibyari biteganijwe n’inzego bireba, ingano y’isoko rya aluminiyumu ku isi izagera kuri miliyari 260 z’amadolari mu 2021, biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ubukungu buri mwaka kizaba kingana na 4%.

Aluminiyumu nk'ubwoko bw'uburemere bworoheje, kurwanya ingese, byoroshye gukora n'ibindi biranga icyuma, ikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'imodoka, ubwubatsi, ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi. Muri byo, inganda z'imodoka nk'uhagarariyealuminiyumuinganda z'ibicuruzwa ziri mu iterambere ryihuse, zizana amahirwe y'amateka.

Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ubumenyi ku bidukikije ku isi, inganda zikora imodoka zirimo kwihutisha impinduka zigana ku cyerekezo cyo kugabanya ingufu, kuzigama no kugabanya karuboni, ndetse no gusaba ikoreshwa ryaaluminiyumuIbicuruzwa byagiye bihangayikishwa cyane buhoro buhoro. Kuri ubu, inganda za aluminiyumu zigize ibirenga 40% by'imodoka zoroshye ku isi.

Muri icyo gihe, UbushinwaaluminiyumuInganda zabaye zimwe mu nganda nini ku isi zikora imodoka kuko isoko ry’imodoka zo mu gihugu ryagutse vuba. Uburyo bwiza n’uburambe bw’inganda za aluminiyumu bitanga umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu byiza ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu mu bwubatsi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi, isoko ririmo kwiyongera. Imitako yo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi, umubare munini wa aluminiyumu naaluminiyumuibicuruzwa. Kubera ubwiza bwabyo bworoheje, budashira kandi igiciro cyabyo kiri hasi, ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bikurura abaguzi benshi.

Muri rusange, amahirwe y'iterambere ryaaluminiyumuIsoko riratanga icyizere cyane. Uko ubukungu bw'isi bwinjira mu gihe gishya cy'iterambere ryihuse, Chinalco izagira uruhare runini ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe no kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, inganda za aluminium zigomba kuzana amahirwe meza yo gutera imbere.