Kubaka umuyoboro ukomeye "Kurinda Ingabo"

Kuzamura ibyuma bya tekinoroji ya Anticorrosion Ikingira umutekano nubuzima bwubwikorezi bwinganda
Muri peteroli, amasoko ya komine, hamwe nogutwara gaze gasanzwe, imiyoboro yicyuma nkibinyabiziga nyamukuru bitwara abantu, ihora ihura nibibazo byinshi, birimo kwangirika kwubutaka, isuri yibitangazamakuru, hamwe na okiside yo mu kirere. Imibare irerekana ko impuzandengo ya serivisi yubuzima bwa miti itavuwe itarenze imyaka itanu, mugihe iy'ubuvuzi busanzwe bwa anticorrosion ishobora kongerwa kugeza kumyaka irenga 20. Hamwe no kuzamura inganda no kongera ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije, tekinoroji y’icyuma irwanya ruswa yavuye mu kurinda igipande kimwe igera ku cyiciro gishya cyo kurinda ubuzima bwuzuye ikubiyemo “kuzamura ibikoresho, kunoza imikorere, no gukurikirana ubwenge.”

Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya anticorrosion itanga uburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu ijyanye na porogaramu yihariye. Mu miyoboro yashyinguwe, 3PE (igipande cya polyethylene igizwe n’ibice bitatu) irwanya ruswa niwo muti watoranijwe ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze ndende kubera guhangana cyane n’ubutaka ndetse no gutandukana kwa catodiki. Imiterere yabyo, igizwe nifu ya epoxy yifatizo, ifata hagati, hamwe na polyethylene yo hanze, itanga ruswa kandi ikingira ingaruka. Ku miyoboro ya aside na alkaline mu nganda zikora imiti, fluorocarubone hamwe na plastike itanga ibyiza. Iyambere ikoresha ubudahangarwa bwimiti ya fluororesine kugirango irwanye itangazamakuru ryangirika cyane, mugihe icya nyuma gitandukanya itangazamakuru ryatwarwa numuyoboro wicyuma ubwaryo mugukurikirana urukuta rwimbere hamwe nibikoresho nka polyethylene na polytetrafluoroethylene. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, gushiramo imbaraga bikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije byangirika byoroheje nko gutanga amazi ya komine hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma hamwe nuburyo bwibyuma bifasha bitewe nigiciro cyayo gito kandi kuyishyiraho byoroshye. Igikorwa cyo gutamba anodic cyurwego rwa zinc gitanga amashanyarazi maremare kumashanyarazi yicyuma.

Kuzamura ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya biratera imbere kunoza ubwiza bwumuyoboro wibyuma birwanya ruswa. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusiga amarangi, kubera ibibazo nkuburinganire butaringaniye hamwe no kudafatana nabi, bigenda bisimburwa buhoro buhoro numurongo wibyakozwe. Ikigezweho cya electrostatike yo gutera hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutera ikirere irashobora kugera ku kwihanganira uburebure bwa ± 5%. Mu rwego rwo kurwanya ruswa, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bishingiye ku bidukikije hamwe na graphene yahinduwe na anti-ruswa bigenda bisimburana buhoro buhoro, bigabanya imyuka ya VOC mu gihe bizamura ikirere kandi bikarwanya kwambara. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo gukurikirana bwubwenge butangiye kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yo kurwanya ruswa. Imiyoboro yicyuma mubikorwa bimwe byingenzi ubu ifite ibyuma byangiza. Izi sensororo zegeranya ibyangiritse byangirika nigihe cyo gutwika ibimenyetso byangiritse kurukuta rwinyuma rwumuyoboro, bigafasha kumenyesha hakiri kare ingaruka ziterwa no kwangirika no gusanwa neza.

Ku mishinga yo kurwanya ruswa, imishinga yumvikanyweho ni uko “ibikoresho 30%, kubaka 70%.” Mbere yo kubaka, umuyoboro wicyuma ugomba kuba ushyizweho umucanga kugirango ukureho ingese kandi urebe neza ko hejuru ya Sa2.5 cyangwa irenga. Ubu buvuzi kandi bukuraho umwanda nkamavuta, igipimo, nibindi byanduye, bigatanga inzira yo gufatira hamwe. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, gutwikira umubyimba, gukiza ubushyuhe, nigihe bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango wirinde inenge nka pinholes no gutemba. Nyuma yo kurangiza, imikorere yo kurwanya ruswa igomba kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gupima ibishashi no gupima adhesion. Gusa mugushiraho inzira yuzuye, ifunze-ifunguye ikubiyemo "gutoranya ibintu - gutunganya hejuru - gucunga ubwubatsi no kugenzura - nyuma yo kubungabunga" bishobora kugerwaho agaciro kigihe kirekire cyumuyoboro wibyuma birwanya ruswa.

Hamwe nogutezimbere intego za "dual carbone" no kongera umutekano wumutekano winganda, tekinoroji yo kurwanya ruswa izakomeza gutera imbere igana inzira yicyatsi, ikora neza, kandi ifite ubwenge. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibikoresho bishya birwanya ruswa bihuza imitungo ya karubone nkeya no kurinda igihe kirekire, ndetse na sisitemu yo kurwanya ruswa ihuza ikoranabuhanga ry’impanga, bizahinduka ubushakashatsi bw’inganda n’ibanze mu iterambere. Ibi bizatanga ingabo zikomeye z'umutekano kumiyoboro inyuranye yinganda kandi bigire uruhare mubikorwa byiza-remezo.