Imiyoboro ikunze gushyirwa mu byiciro bitatu by'ingenzi: ibikoresho, uburyo ikorwamo, n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma bufite itandukaniro rinini mu mikorere n'imiterere ikoreshwa. Ibyiciro byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Bikurikije Ibikoresho
Ubu ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo gushyira mu byiciro, bugena imikorere y'ingenzi y'umuyoboro w'icyuma.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu cyuma cy'ibara ry'umukara: Irakomera cyane kandi ntikomeye cyane, ariko ihendutse. Mu bihe byashize, yakoreshwaga cyane mu gutanga amazi n'amazi meza, no kuhira mu buhinzi, ariko ubu igenda isimburwa buhoro buhoro n'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu cyuma.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu byuma bito: Ubukomere bw'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma burushaho kwiyongera binyuze mu kuvura spheroidization. Uburemere bwacyo buri hafi y'ubw'imiyoboro y'icyuma, kandi gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya imiyoboro. Ni yo miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura n'ay'imyanda yo mu mujyi ndetse n'imiyoboro y'amazi y'ingenzi.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gutobora: Izwi cyane nka "imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gutobora," yoroshye kuyitunganya, ahanini ikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro (inkokora, imigozi), aho gukoreshwa mu kohereza amazi/gaze kure.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma
Bikozwe mu byuma, imbaraga zabyo n'ubukomere bwabyo biruta kure imiyoboro y'icyuma ishongeshejwe, hamwe n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiyoboro:
Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni: Yakozwe mu cyuma cya karuboni, ihendutse kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gutanga amazi no kuyasukura, kohereza ubushyuhe, no gutwara amazi mu nganda muri rusange.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya Alloy: Irimo ibintu bivangavanga nka chromium, molybdenum, na nikeli, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, na corruption, kandi ikoreshwa mu nganda za shimi, ingufu, na peteroli (nk'ubwikorezi bw'umwuka ushyushye cyane n'ibikoresho bivangavanga).
Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga: Irimo ≥10.5% bya chromium, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa, mu miti no mu gusukura amazi yo mu nyanja, aho bisaba isuku nyinshi cyangwa kurwanya ingese.
Binyuze mu nzira yo gukora
Ibi bireba cyane cyane imiyoboro y'icyuma; inzira zitandukanye zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi bwo gutwara umuvuduko n'imiterere ikoreshwa mu miyoboro.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono
Bidafite imigozi yo gusudira, bifite imbaraga nyinshi muri rusange n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara umuvuduko, kandi bigabanyijemo imiyoboro y'icyuma idafunze neza ishyushye n'imiyoboro y'icyuma idafunze neza ikururwa ukonje:
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ishyushye kandi idahindagurika: Ifite umurambararo munini n'ubugari bw'urukuta, ikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi akoresha umuvuduko mwinshi no mu bikoresho by'imashini;
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikonje kandi idafite umugozi: Ubuso bunoze kandi bworoshye, bukoreshwa mu bikoresho binoze, sisitemu za hydraulic, nibindi. Imiyoboro y'icyuma ishongeshejwe
Byakozwe hakoreshejwe ibyuma cyangwa uduce duto, bihendutse ugereranyije n'imiyoboro y'icyuma idakora kandi bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri:
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ipfundikirwa mu buryo butaziguye: Umuyoboro w'icyuma upfundikirwa mu buryo butaziguye, kandi umurambararo w'umuyoboro ni muto. Ikoreshwa mu gutanga amazi n'amazi asukura mu buryo budakoresha umuvuduko muto, imiyoboro ya gazi, n'imiyoboro y'amazi;
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ivanze n'umugozi: Umugozi wo gusudira ufite ishusho nk'iy'umuzenguruko, ufite umurambararo munini (kugeza kuri metero zirenga 3), kandi uramba neza. Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro minini ya gazi yo mu mujyi n'imiyoboro minini y'amazi mu nganda zitunganya imyanda.
Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe uko bikoreshwa
Byashyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe uko ikoreshwa n'uburyo bwo kohereza, bitanga umwihariko mwinshi:
Imiyoboro y'icyuma yo gutanga amazi no kuyasukura: nk'imiyoboro y'amazi y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye, imiyoboro y'amazi y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe muri PVC, n'imiyoboro y'amazi y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya karuboni;
Imiyoboro y'icyuma yo kohereza gaze: nk'imiyoboro y'icyuma ivanze na galvanized hamwe n'imiyoboro y'icyuma ifite umuvuduko uzenguruka (isaba uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese);
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ishyushya: nk'imiyoboro y'icyuma idashyuha n'imiyoboro y'icyuma ishyushya (ifite urwego rwo hanze rw'ubushyuhe);
Imiyoboro y'icyuma yo mu nganda: nk'imiyoboro ya alloy irwanya ingese ikoreshwa mu bya shimi n'imiyoboro y'icyuma ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ikoreshwa muri peteroli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2026