Itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuringa n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya Bronze n'umuringa utukura

ONE-DurugeroPintego:

1. Akamaro k'umuringa: Umuringa ukunze gukoreshwa mu gukora valves, imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro ihuza ibikoresho bikonjesha imbere n'inyuma, hamwe na radiators.

2. Akamaro k'umuringa w'icyuma: Umuringa w'icyuma ni icyuma kidakoresha icyuma gifite ubushobozi bwo gucukura buke cyane, gikoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma bifite imiterere igoye, imiterere isobanutse neza, kandi bisaba ko umwuka ufunga neza. Umuringa w'icyuma urwanya ingese cyane mu kirere, mu mazi yo mu nyanja, mu mazi meza no mu mwuka ushyushye, kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu byuma bishyushya umwuka n'ibice by'ubwato.

3. Imirimo yo gukoresha umuringa: ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nka moteri, bisi, insinga, switchgear, transformateur, n'ibikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe nk'ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe, imiyoboro, n'ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba.

IBIBIRI- Ibiranga bitandukanye:

1. Ibiranga umuringa: Umuringa ufite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika cyane.

2. Ibiranga umuringa w’ibati: Kongeramo icyuma cy’umuringa w’ibati bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gukora no kudashira, mu gihe kongeramo zinc bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gucukura. Iyi alloy ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane, igabanya kwangirika, kandi irwanya ingese, yoroshye kuyikoresha, ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gusudira no gusudira, ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kugabanuka, kandi ntabwo ikora neza.

3. Ibiranga umuringa utukura: ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu neza no gutwara ibintu mu bushyuhe, ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwiza, kandi woroshye gutunganya ukoresheje uburyo bushyushye bwo gukanda no gukanda bukonje.

Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire itandukanye mu buryo butatu:

1. Incamake y'Umuringa: Umuringa ni umuringa ugizwe n'umuringa na zinki. Umuringa ugizwe n'umuringa na zinki witwa umuringa usanzwe. Iyo ugizwe n'ibyuma byinshi by'ibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi, witwa umuringa wihariye.

2. Incamake y'umuringa w'ibati: Umuringa ufite tini nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi giteranya.

3. Incamake y'Umuringa Utukura: Umuringa utukura, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'umuringa utukura, ni ikintu cyoroshye cyakozwe mu muringa, cyitiriwe ibara ryawo ritukura ry'umuhengeri. Imiterere itandukanye iboneka mu muringa. Umuringa utukura ni umuringa usanzwe wo mu nganda, ufite igipimo cyo gushonga cya 1083 ℃, nta mpinduka mu buryo bw'alosteriki, kandi ufite ubucucike bwa 8.9, bungana n'inshuro eshanu z'umuringa wa manyeziyumu. Uburemere bw'ingano imwe bungana na 15% ugereranije n'icyuma gisanzwe.

BANE - Menya byinshi ku muringa, umuringa, umuringa

Umuringa w'umutuku ni icyuma gitukura cya roza gifite ibara ry'umutuku nyuma yo gukora agace k'umuringa wa oxide hejuru y'ubutaka. Kubwibyo, umuringa w'umutuku ukomoka mu nganda ukunze kwitwa umuringa w'umutuku cyangwa umuringa wa electrolytic. Ubucucike ni 8-9g/cm3, naho aho gushonga ni 1083°C. Umuringa w'umutuku ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu neza kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu gukora insinga, insinga, uburoso, nibindi; Uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu mu bushyuhe, bukoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bya rukuruzi na metero zipima ibintu bisaba kurindwa ingaruka za rukuruzi, nka za compass n'ibikoresho by'indege; Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora plastike, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukanda bushyuha no gutunganya ibikoresho bikonje, bushobora gukorwamo ibikoresho by'umuringa nk'imiyoboro, imbaho, insinga, imirongo, amasahani, impapuro, nibindi.

Umuringa ni umuringa na zinc. Umuringa woroshye ni umuringa wa zinc binary alloy, uzwi nka simple brass cyangwa brass isanzwe. Guhindura ingano ya zinc muri brass bishobora gutanga umuringa ufite imiterere itandukanye ya mekanike. Uko umuringa uba mwinshi, niko imbaraga zawo ziyongera kandi zikagabanya gato plasticity yawo. Ingano ya zinc muri brass ikoreshwa mu nganda ntirenga 45%, kandi ingano ya zinc nyinshi izatuma imiterere ya alloy icika intege kandi ikangirika.

Ibumba rya Tin Bronze ni ryo bumba rya mbere ryakoreshejwe mu mateka, ryabanje kuvuga umuringa. Ryitwa umuringa kubera ibara ryawo ry'umukara w'ubururu. Ibumba rya Tin rifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, rirwanya ingese neza, rigabanya uburyaryate, kandi rikora neza mu gusuka; Rifite ubushobozi buke bwo gushyuha cyane n'imyuka, rikora neza mu gusudira, nta ferromagnetism ikora, kandi rigabanya ubwinshi bw'ibice. Ibumba rya Tin rifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese bwinshi kurusha umuringa mu kirere, mu mazi yo mu nyanja, mu mazi meza no mu mwuka w'umwuka.