Imikorere yisoko ryimbere mu gihugu mugice cya mbere cyumwaka

isoko ryibyuma byigihugu cyanjye ryagenze neza kandi riratera imbere mugice cyambere cyumwaka, hamwe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera cyane

Vuba aha, umunyamakuru yigiye mu ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’icyuma mu Bushinwa ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi 2025, ashyigikiwe na politiki nziza, igabanuka ry’ibiciro fatizo ndetse n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, imikorere rusange y’inganda z’ibyuma ihagaze neza kandi iratera imbere.

Imibare irerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi 2025, inganda z’ibarurishamibare z’ibarurishamibare zakoze toni miliyoni 355 zose z’ibyuma bya peteroli, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 0.1%; yatanze toni miliyoni 314 z'icyuma cy'ingurube, umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongera 0.3%; kandi itanga toni miliyoni 352 z'ibyuma, umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 2,1%. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, aho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga birenga toni miliyoni 50 kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, byiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 8.79 mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize.

Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, kubera ko ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikomeje guha imbaraga inzego zitandukanye, inganda z’ibyuma nazo zagiye zihinduka kandi zizamurwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge, riba "umunyabwenge" na "icyatsi". Mu mahugurwa yubwenge ya Xingcheng Special Steel, "uruganda rwambere" rwa mbere mu nganda zidasanzwe z’ibyuma ku isi, ingendo zo mu bwoko bwa crane zo mu bwoko bwa shitingi mu buryo butondetse, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho ya AI ni nk '"ijisho ry’umuriro", rishobora kumenya ibice 0,02 mm hejuru y’icyuma mu masegonda 0.1. Wang Yongjian, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Jiangyin Xingcheng Special Steel Co., Ltd., yatangaje ko uburyo bwo guhanura ubushyuhe bw’itanura bwigenga bwakozwe n’isosiyete bushobora gutanga ubumenyi nyabwo ku bijyanye n'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ibiyigize, ingano y’ikirere n’andi makuru. Binyuze mu buhanga bwubwenge bwubuhanga, bwatahuye neza "gukorera mu mucyo umukara wirabura"; urubuga rwa "5G + Uruganda rwa interineti" rugenzura ibihumbi n'ibikorwa mu gihe nyacyo, kimwe no gushyiraho "sisitemu yo mu mutwe" itekereza ku nganda gakondo.

Kugeza ubu, ibigo 6 byose mu nganda z’ibyuma ku isi byashyizwe ku rutonde nk '"Uruganda rw’umucyo", aho amasosiyete y’Abashinwa afite imyanya 3. Muri Shanghai, urubuga runini rw’amashyaka atatu y’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuma mu gihugu, nyuma yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI, isosiyete irashobora gutunganya ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi burenga miliyoni 10 buri munsi, hamwe n’isesengura ryuzuye rirenga 95%, kandi ikuzuza amamiriyoni amagana y’ibikorwa by’ubwenge bihuye, ihita ivugurura amakuru y’ibicuruzwa miliyoni 20. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya AI irashobora gusubiramo icyarimwe ibyangombwa 20.000 byimodoka no kugenzura inzira zirenga 400.000. Gong Yingxin, visi perezida mukuru w’itsinda rya Zhaogang, yavuze ko binyuze mu buhanga bw’ubukorikori bukomeye bw’ikoranabuhanga, igihe cyo gutegereza umushoferi cyagabanutse kiva ku masaha 24 kigera ku masaha 15, igihe cyo gutegereza cyagabanutseho 12%, naho imyuka ya karuboni yagabanutseho 8%.

Impuguke zavuze ko mu nganda z’ubwenge zatejwe imbere n’inganda z’ibyuma, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori bwihutishije iterambere rihuriweho n’ingufu zogutezimbere no guhindura icyatsi. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete 29 y’ibyuma mu Bushinwa yatoranijwe nk’inganda zerekana ubwenge mu rwego rw’igihugu, naho 18 zahawe amanota nk’inganda zikora ubwenge zifite ubwenge.