Imikorere y'isoko ry'ibyuma byo mu gihugu mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka

Isoko ry'ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye ryagenze neza kandi ritera imbere mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bugaragara bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Mu minsi ishize, umunyamakuru yamenyeshejwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'icyuma cy'Ubushinwa ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gicurasi 2025, bitewe na politiki nziza, igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, imikorere rusange y'inganda z'ibyuma ihagaze neza kandi itera imbere.

Imibare igaragaza ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gicurasi 2025, ibigo by'ingenzi by'ibarurishamibare byungutse toni miliyoni 355 z'ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa "fat steel", byagabanutseho 0.1% ugereranyije n'umwaka; byakoze toni miliyoni 314 z'ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa "fat steel", byazamutseho 0.3% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize; kandi byakoze toni miliyoni 352 z'ibyuma, byazamutseho 2.1%. Muri icyo gihe, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'ibyuma byariyongereye cyane, aho ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu buryo bwa "fat steel" byarenze toni miliyoni 50 kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gicurasi, byazamutseho toni miliyoni 8.79 ugereranyije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize.

Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, uko ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikomeje guha imbaraga inzego zitandukanye, inganda z'ibyuma nazo zagiye zihinduka kandi zivugurura binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano, zirushaho kuba "iz'ubwenge" n' "iz'icyatsi". Mu kigo cy'ubuhanga cya Xingcheng Special Steel, "uruganda rw'amatara" rwa mbere mu nganda zidasanzwe z'ibyuma ku isi, ibyuma bitwara imizigo mu buryo bunoze, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho ya AI imeze nk'"ijisho ry'umuriro", rishobora kumenya imyobo ya mm 0.02 ku buso bw'icyuma mu masegonda 0.1. Wang Yongjian, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Jiangyin Xingcheng Special Steel Co., Ltd., yagaragaje ko icyitegererezo cyo guhanura ubushyuhe bw'itanura cyakozwe ku giti cyacyo n'ikigo gishobora gutanga ubumenyi mu buryo bufatika ku bushyuhe, umuvuduko, imiterere, ingano y'umwuka n'andi makuru. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano, byageze ku "gushyira ahagaragara agasanduku k'umukara k'itanura ry'ubukorano"; urubuga rwa "5G+Interineti y'inganda" rugenzura ibihumbi by'ibipimo by'imikorere mu gihe nyacyo, kimwe no gushyiraho "sisitemu y'imitsi" yo gutekereza ku nganda zisanzwe z'ibyuma.

Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete 6 yose mu nganda z’ibyuma ku isi yahawe amanota nka “Lighthouse Factories”, aho amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa afite imyanya 3. I Shanghai, urubuga runini rw’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuma mu gihugu, nyuma yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI, iyi sosiyete ishobora gutunganya ubutumwa bw’ibikorwa burenga miliyoni 10 buri munsi, ifite ubuziranenge bw’isesengura burenze 95%, kandi ikarangiza miliyoni amagana z’ibikorwa by’ubwenge, ikavugurura amakuru y’ibicuruzwa miliyoni 20 mu buryo bwikora. Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora gusuzuma icyarimwe ibisabwa ku binyabiziga 20.000 no kugenzura inzira zirenga 400.000 z’ibikoresho. Gong Yingxin, visi perezida mukuru wa Zhaogang Group, yavuze ko binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya big data mu buhanga bw’ubukorano, igihe cyo gutegereza cy’umushoferi cyagabanutse kiva ku masaha 24 kikagera ku masaha 15, igihe cyo gutegereza cyagabanutseho 12%, kandi imyuka ihumanya ikirere yagabanutseho 8%.

Impuguke zavuze ko mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubuhanga zitezwa imbere n’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubuhanga, ubuhanga bw’ubukorano bwihutishije iterambere rihuriweho ryo kunoza imikorere y’ingufu no guhindura ibidukikije. Kuri ubu, amasosiyete 29 y’ibyuma mu Bushinwa yatoranijwe nk’inganda z’igihugu zikora ibikoresho by’ubuhanga, naho 18 zahawe amanota nk’inganda nziza cyane zikora ibikoresho by’ubuhanga.