Aluminiyumu ni icyuma gikunze kuboneka cyane, kiboneka mu butaka, kandi ni icyuma kidakoresha feri. Ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imodoka n'iz'indege bitewe n'uburemere bwacyo, imikorere yacyo myiza mu gutuma ibyuma birwanya ibyuma bitandukanye ndetse n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'ibindi biranga.
Ifite umwuka uhamye kandi irwanya ingese, aluminiyumu, iyo ivuguruwe neza, ni ibikoresho byiza cyane mu bijyanye n'inyubako cyangwa imitako, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu mazi yo mu nyanja ndetse no mu bisubizo byinshi by'amazi n'ibindi bintu bihumanya.
Aluminiyumu y'umwimerere
Aluminiyumu y'umwimerere ntaho ikoreshwa kuko ari ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bifite imbaraga nke za mekanike. Niyo mpamvu igomba kuvurwa no kuvangwa n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n'ibintu no kugira ibindi byiza.
Porogaramu zo mu nganda
Mu nganda z'imiti, aluminiyumu n'ibyuma byayo bikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. Mu gutwara abantu, bigira akamaro mu kubaka indege, amakamyo, imodoka za gari ya moshi n'imodoka.
Bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwayo bwinshi, aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni no muri piston za moteri zikoresha umuriro w’imbere. Tumaze kuyimenyera, uretse ko ikoreshwa mu ifoto ya aluminiyumu.
Ni ibikoresho byiza byoroshye gutunganya, bityo bikaba byakoreshwa mu gupfunyika, amacupa n'amacupa byoroshye.
Kwitegura kongera gukoresha ibikoresho
Gukoresha aluminiyumu yasubiwemo mu gukora aluminiyumu nshya bishobora kugabanya ingufu zisabwa kugira ngo hakorwe ibikoresho kugeza kuri 90% ugereranije n'ingufu zisabwa kugira ngo bivanwe mu bidukikije.
Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa kugira ngo havumburwe uburyo bushya bwo kugerageza kongera gukoresha aluminiyumu nyinshi ikoreshwa mu nganda.
Uburemere
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, aluminiyumu ni icyuma cyoroshye cyane (2.7 g/cm3), kimwe cya gatatu cy'uburemere bw'icyuma. Niyo mpamvu imodoka zikoresha ibi bikoresho zishobora kugabanya uburemere bwazo n'ingufu zikoresha.
Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi
Birumvikana ko aluminiyumu ikora urwego rwa okiside rurinda ingese cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mu nganda z'ibiribwa mu kubungabunga no kurinda.
Uburyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe
Bitewe n'uburemere bwayo, aluminiyumu ni umuyoboro mwiza w'ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi, ndetse irusha umuringa. Niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mu miyoboro minini y'amashanyarazi.
Gutekereza neza
Ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo kwerekana urumuri n'ubushyuhe, kandi ahanini bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'amatara cyangwa mu mashuka yo gutabara.
Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga
Aluminiyumu ni ductile kandi ifite aho ishongesha cyane kandi ifite ubucucike buke. Irahinduka cyane, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gukora insinga n'insinga, kandi iherutse gukoreshwa cyane mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi.
Muri Sino steel dushyigikiwe n'inganda zikomeye ku isi, bityo twishimiye kuba dushobora gutanga aluminiyumu nziza ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Niba ukeneye icyuma cyihariye cyo mu nganda zawe, impuguke zacu zizagukurikira binyuze mu kiganiro cyacu cya Live.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 10-2023