Aluminium nikintu cyinshi cyane cyuma, kiboneka mubutaka bwisi, kandi nicyuma kitari ferrous.Nibimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane munganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’indege bitewe nuburemere bwacyo, imikorere myiza yayo mu kwemerera imashini kurwanya imiti itandukanye hamwe n’ubushyuhe bukabije bw’ubushyuhe, hamwe nibindi biranga.
Ihindagurika ryumuyaga kandi irwanya ruswa, aluminium, hamwe nubuvuzi bukwiye, ibikoresho byiza muburyo bwo kubaka cyangwa gushushanya kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mumazi yinyanja kimwe no mubisubizo byinshi byamazi nibindi bikoresho byimiti.
Aluminium nziza
Aluminiyumu yuzuye ntigishobora gukoreshwa kuko ni ibintu byoroshye bifite imbaraga nke za mashini.Niyo mpamvu igomba kuvurwa no kuvangwa nibindi bintu kugirango yongere imbaraga zayo kandi ibone izindi mico.
Gusaba inganda
Mu nganda z’imiti, aluminiyumu hamwe n’ibivange byayo bikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho.Mu bwikorezi, ni ingirakamaro mu kubaka indege, ikamyo, ibinyabiziga bya gari ya moshi n'imodoka.
Bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro, aluminium ikoreshwa mubikoresho byigikoni no muri piston ya moteri yaka imbere.Tumaze kubimenyera, usibye gukoreshwa muri aluminiyumu.
Nibikoresho byiza byoroshye kubishushanya bityo birashobora gukoreshwa mubipfunyika byoroshye, amacupa n'amabati.
Imyiteguro yo gutunganya
Gukoresha aluminiyumu itunganijwe kugirango ikore aluminiyumu nshya irashobora kugabanya ingufu zisabwa kugirango zivemo ibikoresho kugeza kuri 90% ugereranije ningufu zisabwa kugirango zive muri kamere.
Ubu ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bushya bwo kugerageza no gutunganya hafi ya aluminium ikoreshwa mu nganda.
Ibiro
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, aluminium nicyuma cyoroshye cyane (2,7 g / cm3), kimwe cya gatatu cyuburemere bwihariye bwibyuma.Niyo mpamvu ibinyabiziga bikoresha ibi bikoresho bishobora kugabanya ibiro byapfuye no gukoresha ingufu.
Kurwanya ruswa
Mubisanzwe, aluminium itanga urwego rukingira okiside irwanya ruswa.Kubera iyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mu nganda zibiribwa kubungabunga no kurinda.
Amashanyarazi nubushyuhe
Bitewe n'uburemere bwacyo, aluminium nuyobora neza ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi, ndetse biruta umuringa.Iyi niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mumirongo nyamukuru yohereza amashanyarazi.
Kuzirikana
Nibikoresho byiza cyane byerekana urumuri nubushyuhe kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo kumurika cyangwa ibiringiti byo gutabara.
Guhindagurika
Aluminium iranyeganyega kandi ifite ingingo yo hasi cyane yo gushonga n'ubucucike.Irashobora guhinduka cyane, iyemerera gukoreshwa mugukora insinga ninsinga, kandi iherutse gukoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi.
Ku cyuma cya Sino dushyigikiwe ninganda ziyobora isi, bityo twishimiye kuba dushobora gutanga aluminiyumu nziza ijyanye nibyo ukeneye.Niba ukeneye amavuta yihariye yinganda zawe, abahanga bacu bazagukurikirana binyuze mukiganiro cyacu kizima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2023