Ibiceri bisize amabara, bizwi kandi nk'ibara risize amabara, bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zigezweho no kubaka. Bakoresha impapuro zishyushye zishyushye, impapuro zishyushye za aluminium-zinc, impapuro zicyuma cya electro-galvaniz, nibindi nka substrate, bakorerwa ibintu bitangaje, harimo kwangiza imiti no kuvura imiti, hanyuma bagashyiraho igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi byamavuta kama hejuru. Hanyuma, baratetse kandi bakira kugirango babeho. Kuberako ubuso butwikiriwe nubutaka bwamabara atandukanye, ibara ryibyuma byamabara yitiriwe amazina yabo, kandi byitwa ibara risize amabara.
Amateka y'Iterambere
Amabati yometseho amabara yatangiriye muri Amerika hagati ya 1930. Ubwa mbere, bari imirongo migufi y'ibyuma irangi, ahanini yakoreshwaga mu gukora impumyi. Hiyongereyeho uburyo bwo gukoresha, ndetse no guteza imbere inganda zitwikiriye, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa tekinoloji n’ikoranabuhanga mu gukoresha inganda, uruganda rwa mbere rwagutse rwubatswe muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika mu 1955, kandi iyi myenda yateje imbere kuva irangi rya alkyd risin kugeza ku bwoko bufite imbaraga zo guhangana n’ikirere ndetse n’ibara ry’ibinyabuzima. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, ikoranabuhanga ryakwirakwiriye mu Burayi no mu Buyapani kandi ryateye imbere vuba. Amateka yiterambere ryibishishwa bisize amabara mubushinwa ni imyaka 20. Umurongo wa mbere w’umusaruro watangijwe na Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation ukomoka mu Isosiyete ya David mu Bwongereza mu Gushyingo 1987. Ikoresha uburyo bwo guteranya ibintu bibiri no gutekesha kabiri ndetse no gutekesha imashini zikoresha imiti y’imiti, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka toni 6.4. Hanyuma, ibikoresho by'ibara rya Baosteel byashyizwe mu bikorwa mu 1988, byatangijwe na Wean United muri Amerika, bifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa metero 146 ku munota ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka bwa toni 22. Kuva icyo gihe, inganda zikomeye zo mu rugo n’inganda zigenga bitangiye kubaka imirongo y’amabara asize amabara. Inganda zishushanyijeho amabara zateye imbere byihuse kandi ubu zashizeho urunigi rukuze kandi rwuzuye.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
1. Imitako: Ibiceri bisize amabara bifite amabara akungahaye kandi atandukanye, ashobora guhura nogukurikirana ubwiza mubikorwa bitandukanye. Byaba ari bishya kandi byiza cyangwa byiza kandi bishimishije amaso, birashobora kugerwaho byoroshye, wongeyeho igikundiro kidasanzwe kubicuruzwa ninyubako.
2. Kurwanya ruswa: Substrate yakozwe cyane cyane, hamwe no kurinda ibinyabuzima kama, ifite kurwanya ruswa, irashobora kurwanya isuri y’ibidukikije bikaze, ikongerera ubuzima bwa serivisi, kandi igabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
3. Imiterere yuburyo bwa mashini: Kuragwa imbaraga zumukanishi nuburyo bworoshye-bwo gukora ibintu byibyuma, biroroshye gutunganya no gushiraho, birashobora guhuza nibisabwa bitandukanye byubushakashatsi, kandi biroroshye gukora ibicuruzwa byuburyo butandukanye nibisobanuro.
4. Kubura umuriro: gutwikirwa kama hejuru bifite umuriro mubi. Mugihe habaye umuriro, irashobora gukumira ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro kurwego runaka, bityo umutekano muke ukoreshwa.
Imiterere
1 Irangi ryinyuma yinyuma yiyi miterere rifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ibishushanyo, ariko bifatanye neza, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubibaho bya sandwich.
2. 2 / 1M imiterere: Ubuso bwo hejuru no hepfo busize inshuro ebyiri hanyuma butekwa rimwe. Irangi ryinyuma rifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ibishushanyo, gutunganya no gukora ibintu, hamwe no gufatana neza, kandi birakwiriye kumirongo imwe yerekana imyirondoro hamwe na sandwich.
3. 2/2 imiterere: Ubuso bwo hejuru no hepfo busize inshuro ebyiri hanyuma butekwa kabiri. Irangi ryibice bibiri byinyuma bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kwihanganira gushushanya no gutunganya ibintu. Byinshi muribi bikoreshwa kumurongo umwe wanditseho. Ariko, gufatana kwayo ni bibi kandi ntibikwiriye kubibaho bya sandwich.
Gushyira mu byiciro no gushyira mu bikorwa
1. Usibye ingaruka zo kurinda zinc, igifuniko kama kama hejuru kandi kigira uruhare mukurinda akato no kwirinda ingese, kandi ubuzima bwacyo ni kirekire kuruta ubw'urupapuro rushyushye. Zinc yibigize hot-dip galvanised substrate muri rusange ni 180g / m² (impande zombi), kandi umubare munini wa galvanizing ya hot-dip galvanised substrate yo kubaka hanze ni 275g / m². Ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo munzu, amashanyarazi, ubwikorezi nizindi nganda.
. Birakenewe cyane gukoreshwa mubidukikije bya acide kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mumazu cyangwa ahantu h’inganda zidasanzwe hasabwa igihe kirekire.
3. Substrate ikonje: ihwanye nisahani yambaye ubusa, idafite urwego rwokwirinda, hamwe nibisabwa byinshi byo gutwikira, igiciro gito, uburemere buremereye, bukwiranye nimirima ikora ibikoresho byo murugo bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru hamwe nibidukikije byangirika.
4.
5. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga: igiciro kinini, uburemere buremereye, imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kwangirika kwinshi n’ibidukikije bisukuye cyane, nkimiti, gutunganya ibiribwa nizindi nganda zidasanzwe.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru
1. Kurugero, ibisenge ninkuta zububiko bunini bwibikoresho bishobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kuzamura ishusho rusange yinyubako mugihe imbaraga zubaka.
2. Inganda zikoreshwa mu rugo: Zikoreshwa cyane mugukora firigo, firigo, imashini zimitsima, ibikoresho byo murugo. Amabara meza kandi arwanya ruswa yongerera ubwiza hamwe n amanota kubikoresho byo murugo, bihura nabaguzi bombi bakeneye ubwiza nibikorwa bifatika.
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4. Inganda zitwara abantu: Mu gukora no gufata neza ibinyabiziga nk’imodoka, gariyamoshi, n’amato, bikoreshwa mu gushushanya no kurinda imibiri y’imodoka, amamodoka n’ibindi bice, bidateza imbere gusa ibinyabiziga, ahubwo binongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-19-2025