Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ibyuma ni ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nigihe kirekire, birwanya ruswa ndetse nimbaraga nyinshi.Gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo gukora insinga zidafite ingese kuva kubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye ni ngombwa.Iyi ngingo izatanga ibisobanuro byimbitse kuburyo bwo gukora insinga zidafite ingese hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya rifite uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora.
Urugendo rwo gukora insinga zicyuma zitangirana no guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi.Igice cyingenzi cyinsinga zidafite ingese ni chromium, yongerera ruswa kwangirika kwibicuruzwa byanyuma.Mubyongeyeho, ibindi bintu nka nikel, karubone na manganese byongeweho kugirango byongere ibiranga insinga, nkimbaraga nuburyo bukomeye.Ibikoresho fatizo bipimwa neza kandi bikavangwa muburyo bugaragara kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa.
Ibikoresho bibisi bimaze kuvangwa, bigenda bishonga.Uruvange rushyushye mubidukikije bigenzurwa cyane, mubisanzwe mu itanura ryamashanyarazi.Mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse, ibikoresho bibisi bishonga kandi bigakora ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Ibyuma bishongeshejwe bidafite isuka noneho bisukwa mubibumbano kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa bitarangiye nka bilet cyangwa ingots.
Intambwe ikurikiraho mubikorwa byo gukora ni ugushushanya ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Fagitire cyangwa ingot irashyuha kandi ikanyuzwa murukurikirane, bigabanya buhoro buhoro.Inzira ishyushye ifasha gutunganya imiterere yintete zicyuma kandi zitezimbere imiterere yubukanishi.Kugabanya umubyimba wagezweho mugihe cyo kuzunguruka ni ngombwa kugirango ubone ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitagira umuyonga.
Nyuma yo kuzunguruka bishyushye, ibyuma bidafite ingese binyura munzira yitwa annealing.Annealing ni ugushyushya insinga zidafite ingese kubushyuhe bwihariye kandi ukabigumana mugihe cyagenwe.Iyi nzira igabanya imihangayiko yimbere, koroshya ibikoresho no kuyikora neza.Annealing inonosora imiterere ya kristu kandi itezimbere imashini nuburyo bwimikorere.
Nyuma yo gufunga, insinga zidafite ingese ziteguye gushushanya ubukonje.Igishushanyo gikonje gikubiyemo gushushanya insinga binyuze murukurikirane rwo gupfa kugirango igabanye buhoro buhoro diameter no kongera uburebure bwayo.Inzira kandi itezimbere ubuso bwurugero rwumugozi, ikuraho imihangayiko yose isigaye imbere kandi irusheho kunoza imiterere yubukanishi.Umugozi wibyuma urashobora gukururwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango ugere kuri diameter yifuzwa, byemeza ko bihoraho kandi byiza.
Intambwe yanyuma mubikorwa byo gukora ni kuvura hejuru.Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ibyuma bisaba ubuvuzi bwo hejuru nko gutoragura, gutambuka cyangwa gutwikira, bitewe nuburyo bugenewe.Gutoranya bikubiyemo gukuramo umunzani cyangwa umwanda hejuru yinsinga, mugihe passivation ikora urwego ruto rwa oxyde yongerera imbaraga ruswa.Inzira yo gutwikira nka electroplating cyangwa galvanizing irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutanga ubundi burinzi cyangwa kunoza isura yinsinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-09-2024