Guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026, Itangazo Nomero 79 ryo mu 2025 ryatanzwe na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro, rigaragaza ko imicungire y'impushya zo kohereza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by'ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye imaze igihe gito ihagaze. Intego nyamukuru ni ugushyira mu bikorwa ubuziranenge bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no gushimangira ubuziranenge n'igenzura. Nta mbogamizi zihari ku bwinshi cyangwa ku byangombwa, kandi amabwiriza akubiyemo amategeko 300 ya gasutamo, akubiyemo uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bicuruzwa biri hagati n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Ingingo z'ingenzi z'amabwiriza mashya:
Ubuso n'ibicuruzwa: Bikubiyemo amategeko 300 ya gasutamo, harimo icyuma kidakoreshwa mu gufunga, icyuma gikozwe mu ipamba, ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma, ibyuma bikozwe mu ipamba, imigozi ishyushye/ikozwe mu ipamba, n'ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye, bikubiyemo uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bicuruzwa biri hagati n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Nta mbogamizi ku ngano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa ibyemezo by’uko ibigo byujuje ibisabwa; kubahiriza amategeko ya WTO birakurikizwa.
Gusaba uruhushya no gutanga
Intambwe | Ibisabwa by'ingenzi
Ibikoresho byo Gukoresha: Amasezerano yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (yashyizweho umukono n'uruhande rw'Abashinwa, yashyizweho umukono/yashyizweho umukono n'uruhande rw'amahanga) + Icyemezo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa cyatanzwe n'uruganda (cyashyizweho ikimenyetso cy'ubugenzuzi bw'ubuziranenge/cyashyizweho ikimenyetso cyemewe) Ibiro by'Ubucuruzi bya Jiaxing mu Mujyi
Urwego rutanga: Ku bigo bya leta bigengwa na leta i Beijing, bitangwa n'ibiro bishinzwe uburenganzira bwa Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi; ku bindi bigo, bitangwa n'ishami ry'ubucuruzi ry'intara/umujyi muto aho biherereye. Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi ya Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa
Gucunga Uruhushya: Ubucuruzi rusange: “Uruhushya rumwe kuri buri cyiciro”; Ubucuruzi bwo gutunganya/gutanga indishyi: “Nta ruhushya rumwe kuri buri cyiciro” (≤12 byemewe na gasutamo mu gihe cy’akazi) Ibiro by’Ubucuruzi bya Jiaxing Municipality
Ireme: Nk'uko amategeko agenga gutanga uruhushya abiteganya, hashingiwe ku birango bya sisitemu
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi kugira ngo ubone icyemezo cy'ubuziranenge: Kigomba gutangwa n'uwakoze; izina rigomba guhuza n'amakuru y'uwakoze ku ifishi yo gusaba uruhushya.
Nta buryo bumwe; bigomba kuba birimo amakuru y'ingenzi nk'ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa, inomero y'itsinda, n'imyanzuro y'igenzura, kandi bigashyirwaho kashe yemewe cyangwa kashe y'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge. Ibiro by'Ubucuruzi bya Jiaxing mu Mujyi wa Giaxing bigomba kuba birimo amakuru y'ingenzi nk'ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa, inomero y'itsinda, n'imyanzuro y'igenzura, kandi bigashyirwaho kashe yemewe cyangwa kashe y'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge.
Amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi ntiyemerewe gutanga ibyemezo mu izina ry’inganda; hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubuziranenge bwemewe n’uruganda.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gutangaza no kubahiriza amategeko ya gasutamo: Uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rugomba gutangwa icyarimwe n'imenyekanisha rya gasutamo. Amakuru yerekeye uruhushya n'ibicuruzwa agomba guhurirana. Ingano zirenze urugero rw'uruhushya (zituma ibicuruzwa birenga ≤3% by'ibicuruzwa bigurishwa) zishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitakirwa.
Uburyo bwihariye nko gutunganya ubucuruzi busaba kwiyandikisha ukwabwo kandi bugakoresha uruhushya hakurikijwe itegeko rya "si rimwe, uruhushya rumwe" (Ibiro by'Ubucuruzi bya Jiaxing Municipal).
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nta ruhushya bizaterwa no kwangwa na gasutamo, ibihano by’ubuyobozi, kandi bigire ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y’imisoro ya gasutamo ndetse n’inguzanyo z’ibigo.
Intambwe zo Gukurikiza Amategeko (Gusaba ingirakamaro ku bigo):
Reba kode y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo wemeze ko biri mu gitabo cy'inyongera cy'itangazo.
Emeza inzira yo gutanga icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge n’uwagikoze kandi utegure icyitegererezo cy’icyemezo cy’uko gihuye n’amahame.
Injira kuri platform ya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi ya “united business system” kugira ngo wohereze amasezerano, ibyemezo by'ubuziranenge, n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo usabe uruhushya.
Nyuma yo kubona uruhushya, shyira mu bikorwa "urupapuro rumwe, uruhushya rumwe" cyangwa "urupapuro rumwe, uruhushya rumwe" hakurikijwe uburyo bw'ubucuruzi kandi ushyireho imenyekanisha rya gasutamo risanzwe.
Bika inyandiko zose, harimo uruhushya, amasezerano, n'icyemezo cy'ubuziranenge, kugira ngo bigenzurwe.
Ingaruka n'Ingamba zo Kurwanya
Ingaruka z'igihe gito: Izamuka ry'ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bifite agaciro gake (nk'ibyuma bifunganye n'ibyuma bifunganye) rituma amasosiyete ahitamo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye (nk'ibyuma byihariye n'ibikoresho by'ibyuma).
Agaciro k'igihe kirekire: Bifasha gukemura inzitizi z'ubucuruzi nk'imisoro ya karuboni yo mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, binoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa n'ipiganwa mpuzamahanga, kandi bigateza imbere impinduka mu nganda zibungabunga ibidukikije.
Ibisubizo by'ikigo: Kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa no kongera ubushakashatsi n'iterambere no kohereza ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini mu mahanga.
Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge bw’uruganda no gukurikirana amakuru kugira ngo hirindwe ko inyandiko zitaba zijyanye n’ubusumbane.
Teganya amabwiriza n'ingengabihe yo gusaba uruhushya mbere y'igihe kugira ngo hirindwe gutinda kwemererwa ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo.
Ibitekerezo bitari byo bisanzwe birasobanuwe:
Ntabwo ari "inzitizi ku byohereza mu mahanga": Ni ukugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge gusa, nta mbogamizi ku bwinshi/ubuziranenge.
Impamyabumenyi z'ubuziranenge ntizishobora gusimburwa: Amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi ntashobora kuzitanga mu izina ry'inganda; zigomba gutangwa n'uruganda.
Amategeko akaze yerekeye ikoreshwa ry’icyemezo: “Icyemezo kimwe kuri buri cyiciro” ntigishobora gucibwamo ibice kugira ngo hamenyekane gasutamo; ubucuruzi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa busaba ko habaho imicungire yihariye itandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 13-2026