Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro

Imiyoboro y'amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu bwoko bwose bw'imiyoboro, nk'ibice by'ingenzi mu bikoresho bigezweho—bito ariko by'ingenzi. Byaba ari imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu rugo cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa umuyoboro munini w'imiyoboro y'inganda, imiyoboro y'amazi ikora imirimo y'ingenzi nko guhuza, kugenzura, kuyobora, guhindura imiyoboro, kuyifunga no kuyishyigikira, bigatuma imiyoboro ikora neza kandi neza.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imiyoboro

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro biri mu buryo butandukanye kandi bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye hashingiwe ku bipimo bitandukanye:

• Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe ikoreshwa: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro, nk'ibice by'ingufu, bihuza neza binyuze mu guhuza imiyoboro kandi akenshi bikoreshwa ahantu hasaba gusenya kenshi cyangwa aho gufunga cyane ari ngombwa. Ibikoresho byoroshya guteranya no gusenya, ndetse no gusana. Ibikoresho bihuza imiyoboro bibiri bigororotse bifite umurambararo umwe kugira ngo byorohe gukora. Ibikoresho bihindura icyerekezo cy'imiyoboro, nk'inkokora, ingero zisanzwe ni inkokora za dogere 90 na dogere 45, bikoreshwa aho imiyoboro igomba kunama, bigatuma inyura mu mbogamizi kandi yoroshya imiterere myiza. Ibikoresho bihindura uburebure bw'imiyoboro, nk'ibigabanya, bihuza imiyoboro ifite umurambararo utandukanye, bishimangira ko amazi anyura hagati yayo neza kandi bigakemura ikibazo cy'umurambararo w'imiyoboro. Ibikoresho bihuza imiyoboro, nk'ibice by'ingufu, bishobora gucamo umuyoboro umwe mo ibiri cyangwa bigahuza imiyoboro ibiri muri umwe, kandi bikoreshwa cyane ahantu amazi anyura cyangwa ahurira mu buryo bw'imiyoboro. Inzira zihuza imiyoboro y'inzira enye, zikwiriye ibikenewe mu guhuza imiyoboro. Ibikoresho byo gufunga imiyoboro, nka gaskets, bishyirwa hagati y’ingingo ebyiri kugira ngo byuzuze imyobo no gukumira amazi ava. Kaseti ya Teflon ikunze kuzunguzwa n’imigozi kugira ngo yongere akazingisho. Amasahani adafite uburinzi akoreshwa mu gufunga impera imwe y’umuyoboro by’agateganyo cyangwa burundu, bigamije gukora neza kw’imiyoboro. Ibikoresho byo gufunga imiyoboro, nk’udukingirizo, bishyigikira uburemere bw’umuyoboro kandi bigagabanya kwangirika guterwa n’uburemere cyangwa igitutu cy’amazi. Ibikoresho byo gufunga imiyoboro bikomeza umuyoboro neza kugira ngo bitawuvamo.

• Uburyo bwo guhuza: Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bihuzwa bihuza umuyoboro n'umuyoboro binyuze mu gusudira, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi bifunga neza. Bikwiriye sisitemu z'imiyoboro zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, n'ibikenewe mu gufunga neza. Ariko, inzira yo gusudira iragoye kandi ishobora kugorana kuyikuraho kugira ngo ikomeze gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bihuzwa bikoresha imiyoboro kugira ngo bihuzwe, bigatuma byoroha kuyishyiraho no kuyikuraho. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ifite umuvuduko muto, nk'amazi yo mu rugo n'imiyoboro y'amazi. Ariko, imiyoboro ifite imiyoboro ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gufunga kandi isaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufunga kugira ngo ifungwe neza. Ibikoresho byo gukanda bifunga no guhuza binyuze mu gusohora feri, bitanga uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho vuba no kuyifunga neza. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ifite umuvuduko muto nk'ibikoresho n'ibyuma bifunga neza. Ibikoresho byo gukanda bikoresha icyuma gifunga kugira ngo bihuze imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa ibikoresho. Bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza no kuyishyiraho vuba no kuyikuraho, bigatuma ikoreshwa aho umuvuduko ari ngombwa, nko mu miyoboro irinda inkongi. Ibikoresho byo gukanda bishyirwa mu mpera y'umuyoboro hanyuma bigafungwa. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro y'icyuma n'iya sima. Nubwo byoroshye kuyikoresha, bisaba ubujyakuzimu bw'inyongera no gufunga.

Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imiyoboro

Ahantu hatandukanye ho gukorera n'ibinyamakuru bitanga ibisabwa bitandukanye ku mikorere y'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro, bikaba bisaba ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bitandukanye mu gukora ibikoresho by'imiyoboro:

• Icyuma: Icyuma cya karuboni gitanga igiciro gito, imbaraga nyinshi, kandi gishobora gutunganywa neza. Gikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro rusange y’inganda n’imiyoboro y’amazi n’imyobo. Ariko, icyuma cya karuboni gifite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya ingese kandi gisaba uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese nko gusiga ibyuma bishyushya no gusiga amarangi mu bidukikije bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Icyuma kidashyushya gitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ndetse n’imiterere myiza ya mekanike, bigatuma gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk’ibiribwa, imiti, imiti, n’ibikorwa byo mu mazi, aho kurwanya ingese bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ingano zisanzwe z’icyuma kidashyushya zirimo 304 na 316. Icyuma kidashyushya 316 gikoresha molybdenum muri 304, bikongera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kurwanya ingese, cyane cyane chloride. Ibyuma by’umuringa bitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe n’amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya neza, kandi birwanya ingese, bigatuma bikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y’amazi mu gutanga amazi, gushyushya no gukonjesha, nk’imiyoboro y’amazi ashyushye yo mu ngo. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese bw’umuringa butanga akamaro kadasanzwe mu bidukikije bifite isuku nyinshi.

• Ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma: Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya pulasitiki bikoreshwa cyane bitewe nuko byoroshye, birwanya ingese, byoroshye gushyiraho, kandi bihendutse. Imiyoboro ya PPR ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi ashyushye n'akonje yo mu ngo. Ntigira uburozi, isuku, irwanya ubushyuhe, kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Imiyoboro ya PVC ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro yo kurinda insinga, itanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese no gukingira. Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya rubber bitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo koroha no gufunga. Bikoreshwa cyane mu guhuza ibikoresho by'amazi n'imiyoboro yoroshye, nk'imiyoboro y'amazi yo kumesa n'imiyoboro y'isuku. Binakoreshwa nk'ibifunga mu miyoboro, nka gasket za rubber n'impeta zo gufunga.

Ahantu ho Gukoresha Imiyoboro

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro biboneka mu nzego zitandukanye kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma umusaruro n'ubuzima bikomeza gukora neza:

• Ubwubatsi: Mu buryo bwo gutanga amazi n'amazi meza mu nyubako, imiyoboro ni ingenzi cyane mu gutwara amazi yo mu rugo no kuyasohora. Kuva aho imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira ihurira kugeza ku miyoboro y'amazi mu bwogero no mu gikoni, imiyoboro itandukanye n'imiyoboro ni ingenzi cyane. Urugero, robine na vali z'inguni zigenzura inzira amazi yinjira n'ayasohoka; imigozi n'inkokora bishinga amashami kandi bigasubiza imiyoboro mu buryo bworoshye, bigatuma amazi atembera neza mu bintu bitandukanye. Mu buryo bwo kurinda inkongi, imiyoboro ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda ubuzima n'umutungo. Imiyoboro yo kurinda inkongi igomba guhuzwa mu muyoboro wuzuye hakoreshejwe imiyoboro itandukanye kugira ngo amazi yo kurwanya inkongi ashobore kugezwa vuba kandi neza ahantu hatandukanye ho kurwanya inkongi mu gihe habaye inkongi. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo kurinda inkongi bushyiraho ibisabwa bikomeye ku buryo imiyoboro idashobora guhagarara, gufunga no kwizerana kugira ngo ikore neza mu bihe byihutirwa.

• Urwego rw'Inganda: Mu nganda zikora peteroli, sisitemu z'imiyoboro zitwara ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gushya, guturika, no kwangirika, bigashyira ingufu zikomeye ku miyoboro. Imiyoboro n'amavali bigomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingese nyinshi, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuzifunga kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza kandi buhamye bwo gukora. Urugero, ibyuma bitarangirika n'imiyoboro yihariye ya alloy bikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ya peteroli itakara mu nganda zitunganya peteroli n'imiyoboro y'ibikoresho bya shimi mu nganda zikora imiti, zishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, n'imiyoboro ikora imiti yangiza cyane. Mu nganda zikora ingufu z'amashanyarazi, haba mu bushyuhe, amazi, cyangwa ingufu za kirimbuzi, sisitemu z'imiyoboro zigira uruhare runini. Imiyoboro itwara ibikoresho nk'umwuka, amazi, na peteroli ikenera imiyoboro ijyanye nayo kugira ngo yorohereze kohereza, kugenzura no kugenzura ibyo bikoresho. Urugero, imiyoboro y'umwuka ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi mu nganda zikora ingufu z'amashanyarazi ikenera imiyoboro n'amavali bifite umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bidashobora kwangirika kugira ngo bigenzure neza uburyo umwuka utwara n'imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho.

Nubwo bisa nkaho ari ibintu bisanzwe, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bigira uruhare rudasimburwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro. Kuva ku bwoko butandukanye kugeza ku bwinshi bw'ibikoresho, ndetse n'uburyo bikoreshwa, buri sano ifitanye isano rya hafi, hamwe bubaka isi nini kandi iteguye neza y'imiyoboro. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere rirambye ry'inganda, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bizakomeza guhanga udushya no kuvugurura kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa ku buryo bugoye kandi busaba imbaraga, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry'inganda zitandukanye.