Ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro

Ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bwoko bwose bwa sisitemu yo kuvoma, nk'ibice by'ingenzi mu bikoresho bisobanutse - bito ariko by'ingenzi. Yaba amazi yo murugo cyangwa sisitemu yo gutemba cyangwa imiyoboro minini yinganda zinganda, ibyuma bikora imiyoboro ikora imirimo ikomeye nko guhuza, kugenzura, kwerekera, kuyobya, gufunga, no gushyigikira, gukora neza kandi neza imikorere ya sisitemu.

Ubwoko bwimiyoboro

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro biza muburyo butandukanye kandi birashobora gutondekwa muburyo butandukanye bushingiye kubipimo bitandukanye:

• Gutondekanya kubisabwa: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro, nka flanges, bigera kumurongo wizewe binyuze mumihindagurikire kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubice bisaba gusenywa kenshi cyangwa aho gufunga bikomeye ari ngombwa. Ihuriro ryorohereza guterana no gusenya, kimwe no gusana. Ihuriro rikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ibiri igororotse ya diameter imwe kugirango byoroshye gukora. Ibikoresho bihindura icyerekezo cy'imiyoboro, nk'inkokora, hamwe n'ingero zisanzwe ni dogere 90 na dogere 45 za dogere, zikoreshwa aho imiyoboro ikeneye kunama, ikabemerera kurenga inzitizi no koroshya imiterere. Ibikoresho bihindura ibipimo bya diametre, nkibigabanya, bihuza imiyoboro ya diametre zitandukanye, bituma ihinduka ryoroshye ryamazi hagati yabo no gukemura ibibazo bya diameter. Ibikoresho by'ishami ry'amashanyarazi, nk'icyayi, birashobora kugabanya umuyoboro umwe mo kabiri cyangwa guhuza imiyoboro ibiri mo imwe, kandi bigakoreshwa cyane aho imigezi itandukana cyangwa igahurira muri sisitemu yo kuvoma. Umusaraba wemerera inzira enye guhuza imiyoboro, ikwiranye nishami rikenewe cyane. Ibikoresho bifunga imiyoboro, nka gasketi, bishyirwa hagati yingingo ebyiri kugirango buzuze icyuho kandi birinde amazi gutemba. Kaseti ya Teflon ikunze kuzengurutswe nu murongo kugirango uhuze kashe. Isahani ihumye ikoreshwa muguhagarika by'agateganyo cyangwa burundu impera imwe yumuyoboro, bigatuma imikorere ya sisitemu ikora neza. Umuyoboro urinda ibikoresho, nk'utwugarizo, ushyigikira uburemere bw'umuyoboro kandi ugabanya ihinduka riterwa n'uburemere cyangwa umuvuduko w'amazi. Imiyoboro ifata neza umutekano neza kugirango wirinde kwimuka.

• Gutondekanya muburyo bwo guhuza: Ibikoresho byo gusudira bifatanye bihuza umuyoboro n'umuyoboro binyuze mu gusudira, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no gufunga neza. Birakwiriye kubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe na sisitemu ya pipine hamwe nibisabwa bikomeye byo gufunga. Nyamara, gahunda yo gusudira iragoye kandi birashobora kugorana kuyisenya kugirango ibungabunge nyuma. Ibikoresho bifata imiyoboro ikoresha insinga kugirango uhuze, byoroshye gushiraho no gusenya. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo buke bwumuvuduko, diameter ntoya, nkamazi yo murugo hamwe na sisitemu yo kumena amazi. Nyamara, guhuza imigozi bifite intege nke zo gufunga kandi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bifunga kugirango ushireho kashe. Ibikoresho byo guhunika bigera ku gufunga no guhuza binyuze muri ferrule, bitanga byihuse kandi bifunze neza. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ntoya ya diametre nkibikoresho na pneumatics. Ibikoresho bya clamp bifashisha clamp kugirango uhuze imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa ibikoresho. Batanga amahuza yoroshye hamwe nogushiraho byihuse no kuyakuraho, bigatuma akoreshwa mubisabwa aho umuvuduko ari ngombwa, nka sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro. Ibikoresho bya sock byinjizwa mumiyoboro hanyuma bigashyirwaho kashe. Bakunze gukoreshwa muguhuza ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma na beto. Mugihe ugereranije byoroshye gukora, birasaba ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga.

Ibikoresho byo guhuza imiyoboro

Ibidukikije bitandukanye bikora hamwe nibitangazamakuru bitanga ibisabwa bitandukanye kumikorere ya fitingi, bisaba ko hakoreshwa ibikoresho bitandukanye kubikoresho bya pipe:

• Icyuma: Ibyuma bya karubone bitanga igiciro gito, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe nibikorwa byiza. Ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro rusange yinganda no kubaka amazi nogutwara amazi. Nyamara, ibyuma bya karubone bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi bisaba kuvura anti-ruswa nko gusya no gushushanya ahantu runaka kabuhariwe. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nubukanishi bwiza, bigatuma bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk’ibiribwa, ubuvuzi, imiti, n’ibikoreshwa mu nyanja, aho usanga birwanya ruswa. Ibyiciro bisanzwe bidafite ibyuma birimo 304 na 316. 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birimo molybdenum muri 304, bikarushaho kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane kurwanya chloride. Umuringa wumuringa utanga amashanyarazi meza yumuriro n amashanyarazi, gutunganya neza, no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukoresha amazi yo gutanga amazi, gushyushya, no gukonjesha, nkimiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye yo murugo. Byongeye kandi, antibacterial yumuringa wumuringa ubaha inyungu zidasanzwe mubidukikije bifite isuku nyinshi.

• Ibikoresho bitari ibyuma: Ibikoresho bya plastiki bikoreshwa cyane kubera uburemere bwabyo, birwanya ruswa, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, nigiciro gito. Imiyoboro ya PPR ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutanga amazi ashyushye kandi akonje murugo. Ntabwo ari uburozi, isuku, irwanya ubushyuhe, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa. Imiyoboro ya PVC ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi no gukingira insinga, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubwishingizi. Ibikoresho bya reberi bitanga ibintu byiza kandi byoroshye. Bikunze gukoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byamazi hamwe nibihuza byoroshye, nkimashini imesa imashini itwara imiyoboro hamwe nisuku yisuku. Bakora kandi nk'ikidodo muri sisitemu yo kuvoma, nka gasketi ya reberi n'impeta.

Ahantu ho Gusaba Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro biboneka mubice bitandukanye kandi bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza imikorere yumusaruro nubuzima:

• Ubwubatsi: Muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi n’amazi, ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro ni ingenzi mu gutwara amazi yo mu rugo no gusohora amazi mabi. Kuva guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira kugeza kumashanyarazi mu bwiherero no mu gikoni, ibyuma bitandukanye hamwe na valve ni ngombwa. Kurugero, robine na valve impande zigenzura amazi no gutemba; amashami n'inkokora ishami no kwohereza imiyoboro, bituma amazi atembera neza ahantu hatandukanye. Muri sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro, ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro ni ngombwa cyane mu kurinda ubuzima n’umutungo. Imiyoboro irinda umuriro igomba guhuzwa numuyoboro wuzuye ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango amazi azimya umuriro ashobora kugezwa vuba kandi neza ahantu hatandukanye ho kuzimya umuriro mugihe habaye umuriro. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro isaba cyane imbaraga zo guhangana n’umuvuduko, gufunga, no kwizerwa by’imiyoboro kugira ngo ikore neza mu bihe byihutirwa.

Urwego rw'inganda: Mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, sisitemu yo gutwara imiyoboro itwara ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye byaka, biturika, kandi byangirika, bigasaba cyane cyane ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro. Ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro hamwe na valve bigomba kuba bifite imbaraga nyinshi, birwanya ruswa nyinshi, hamwe nibyiza byo gufunga kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza kandi uhamye. Kurugero, ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nibikoresho bidasanzwe byifashishwa mu miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ya peteroli ya peteroli mu nganda no mu miyoboro y’ibikoresho bivura imiti mu nganda z’imiti, zishobora guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n’itangazamakuru ryangirika cyane. Mu nganda z’amashanyarazi, haba mu mashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, cyangwa ingufu za kirimbuzi, sisitemu yo kugira imiyoboro igira uruhare runini. Imiyoboro itwara itangazamakuru nk'amazi, amazi, n'amavuta bisaba ibyuma bihuza imiyoboro kugirango byoroherezwe, kugenzura, no kugenzura ibyo bitangazamakuru. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi mumashanyarazi bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wibyuma wibyuma hamwe na valve kugirango habeho gutwara neza parike no gukora neza mubice.

Nubwo bisa nkibisanzwe, ibyuma bifata imiyoboro bigira uruhare rudasubirwaho muri sisitemu zitandukanye. Kuva muburyo butandukanye bwubwoko bugera kubutunzi bwibikoresho, nubugari bwibisabwa, buri murongo uhujwe cyane, hamwe wubaka isi nini kandi itondekanya imiyoboro. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere rirambye ry’inganda, ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro bizakomeza guhanga udushya no kuzamura ibisabwa kugira ngo bishoboke, kandi bitange inkunga ihamye yo guteza imbere inganda zitandukanye.