Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikizinga: "Ibyuma by'amaraso by'icyuma" byo mu nganda

Muri sisitemu yinganda zigezweho, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma nikintu cyingirakamaro. Imiterere yacyo idafite icyerekezo itwara ibintu byingenzi byamazi, ingufu, hamwe nubufasha bwimiterere, bikayita izina "imiyoboro y'amaraso y'ibyuma" yisi yinganda.

Inyungu yibanze yumuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo kiri mubyuma byahujwe. Bitandukanye n'imiyoboro isudira, isaba gusudira kugirango ikorwe, imiyoboro y'icyuma itagira ikizinga itunganyirizwa mu buryo butaziguye kuva kuri fagitire y'ibyuma ikomeye ikajya mu miyoboro idafite akamaro binyuze mu nzira nko kuzunguruka, gushushanya imbeho, cyangwa gusohora. Ubu buryo bukuraho intege nke zishobora kuba zidasudutse, bikaviramo guhangana n’umuvuduko ukabije, gufunga, hamwe n’imiterere ihamye iyo uhuye n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, cyangwa itangazamakuru ryangirika. Yaba imiyoboro miremire ya peteroli na gaze, imiyoboro yubushyuhe bwo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gutekesha amashanyarazi, cyangwa ibice byubatswe neza mu nganda zo mu kirere, umuyoboro wibyuma udafite icyerekezo nicyo wahisemo kubera imikorere yizewe.

Urebye ku musaruro, inzira yo gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irahambaye kandi iragoye, yashyizwe mubyiciro bishyushye no gushushanya bikonje (kuzunguruka imbeho). Imiyoboro y'icyuma ishyushye idafite ibyuma ikorwa binyuze mubikorwa nko gushyushya fagitire, gutobora, kuzunguruka, no gupima. Igicuruzwa cyarangiye gifite diameter nini nubunini bwurukuta rumwe, bigatuma bikwiranye nubwubatsi bunini. Imiyoboro ikonje ikonje idafite icyuma, irusheho gutunganywa no gushushanya gukonje nyuma yo kuzunguruka, bigera ku burebure buhanitse kandi burangije neza. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ubushishozi bukomeye, nk'imodoka, imashini, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa mubice byinshi byingenzi byubukungu bwigihugu. Mu nganda z’ingufu, ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gucukura peteroli na gaze hamwe n’umuyoboro w’imiyoboro, ushobora guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’ubutaka hamwe n’ibidukikije bigoye. Mu gukora imashini, zitunganyirizwa mubice byingenzi nkibikoresho byimashini izunguruka hamwe na silindiri ya hydraulic, byemeza kohereza amashanyarazi no gukora neza. Mu nzego z’ubwubatsi n’ibikorwa remezo, imiyoboro minini ya diametre idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa mu byuma byubaka ibyuma byubatswe hejuru cyane hamwe n’ibiraro, bikarinda umutekano w’umushinga. Ndetse no mu nganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nko mu kirere ndetse n’ingufu za kirimbuzi, imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite ubudodo ikozwe mu mavuta yihariye ikomeza imikorere ihamye mu bihe bikabije.

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryinganda, imiyoboro yicyuma nayo idafite iterambere iratera imbere igana kumikorere myiza no kunonosorwa kurushaho. Binyuze mugutezimbere ibikoresho bishya bivanze, kwangirika nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikomeza gutera imbere. Gukoresha ibikoresho byubwenge byubwenge, kwihanganira ibipimo biragenda bisobanuka neza, byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye. Nka "imiyoboro y'amaraso y'icyuma" ya sisitemu yinganda, ifite imbaraga nubukomezi, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite icyerekezo kuva kera ni ibikoresho byingenzi byashingiweho mu kuzamura ibinyabiziga no kuzamura imishinga minini.