Ibikoresho by'icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa birimoicyuma kitagira umwanda, aluminiyumu,bitunganyeimiterere ya aluminiyumu, zinkiibumba,umuringan'ibindi. Iyi nkuru yibanda cyane cyane kuri aluminiyumu n'ibyuma byayo, ishyira ahagaragara uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ubuso bukoreshwa kuri byo.
Aluminiyumu n'ibyuma byayo bifite imiterere yoroshye gutunganya, uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ubuso, n'ishusho nziza, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa byinshi. Nigeze kubona videwo yerekana uburyo igitambaro cya mudasobwa igendanwa ya Apple gitunganywa mu gice kimwe cya aluminiyumu hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya CNC kandi bigakorerwa ubuvuzi bwinshi ku butaka, birimo ibikorwa byinshi by'ingenzi nko gusya CNC, gusiga irangi, gusya cyane, no gushushanya insinga.
Ku bijyanye n'aluminiyumu n'aluminiyumu, gutunganya ubuso ahanini bikubiyemo gusya cyane/gukata cyane, gutwika umucanga, gusiga irangi, gushushanya insinga, gusiga anodizing, gutera irangi, n'ibindi.
1. Gukata cyane/gukata cyane
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya bya CNC bigezweho mu gukata ibice bimwe na bimwe by'ibice bya aluminiyumu cyangwa aluminiyumu, bigatuma habaho ahantu hagaragara cyane ku buso bw'igicuruzwa. Urugero, bimwe mu bikoresho by'icyuma bya telefoni zigendanwa bicukurwa bifite uruziga rw'udupira tw'urumuri twinshi, mu gihe bimwe na bimwe by'icyuma bicukurwa bifite uruziga rumwe cyangwa nyinshi zigororotse kugira ngo byongere urumuri rw'ubuso bw'igicuruzwa. Amwe mu mashusho y'icyuma ya televiziyo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nayo akoresha ubu buryo bwo gusya bufite urumuri rwinshi. Mu gihe cyo gusya gifite urumuri rwinshi cyangwa gukata gifite urumuri rwinshi, umuvuduko w'icyuma gikata ni wo wihariye. Uko umuvuduko wihuta, ni ko gukata bifite urumuri rwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, ntabwo bitanga ingaruka nziza kandi bikunze kugaragara ku mirongo y'ibikoresho.
2. Guturika umucanga
Uburyo bwo guturika umucanga busobanura ikoreshwa ry'umucanga wihuta cyane mu gutunganya ubuso bw'icyuma, harimo no gusukura no gukaraba ubuso bw'icyuma, kugira ngo habeho isuku n'ubukana ku buso bw'ibice bya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu. Ntabwo bushobora gusa kunoza imiterere y'ubuso bw'igice, kunoza ubukana bw'umunaniro w'igice, ahubwo bunatuma ubuso bw'ibanze bw'igice bufatana, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro cyane ku kuramba kw'ifiriti yo guturika no kugena imiterere y'igitambaro. Byagaragaye ko ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, ingaruka zo gukora ubuso bw'ifeza ya pearl matte binyuze mu guturika umucanga zikiri nziza cyane, kuko guturika umucanga bituma ubuso bw'icyuma bugira imiterere idasobanutse neza.
3. Gusukura
Gusukura bivuga uburyo bwo gukoresha ingaruka za mekanike, shimi, cyangwa amashanyarazi kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw'ubuso bw'igikoresho kugira ngo ubone ubuso burabagirana kandi burambuye. Gusukura ku gishishwa cy'ikintu ahanini ntibikoreshwa mu kunoza imiterere y'ibipimo cyangwa imiterere y'ishusho ya geometrike y'igikoresho (kuko intego atari uguteranya), ahubwo ni ukugira ngo ubone ubuso bworoshye cyangwa indorerwamo igaragare neza.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya ahanini burimo gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gushushanya hakoreshejwe imiti, gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, no gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Mu bicuruzwa byinshi bikoreshwa n'abantu benshi, ibice bya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu bikunze gushushanya hakoreshejwe gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa uburyo bubiri buvanze. Nyuma yo gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga no gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, ubuso bw'ibice bya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu bushobora kumera nk'ubuso bw'indorerwamo bw'icyuma kitagira umugese. Indorerwamo z'icyuma akenshi ziha abantu kumva ko boroshye, bafite imyambarire, kandi bafite imiterere myiza, bigatuma bumva bakunda ibicuruzwa uko byagenda kose. Indorerwamo y'icyuma igomba gukemura ikibazo cyo gucapa ibikumwe.
4. Gushyiramo anodize
Kenshi na kenshi, ibice bya aluminiyumu (harimo aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu) ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushushanya kandi ntibikoreshwa mu gushushanya. Ahubwo, uburyo bwa chimique nka anodizing bukoreshwa mu gutunganya ubuso. Gushushanya ibice bya aluminiyumu biragoye cyane kandi biragoye kuruta gushushanya ibikoresho by'icyuma nk'icyuma, aloyide ya zinc, na umuringa. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ibice bya aluminiyumu bishobora gukora filime ya okiside kuri ogisijeni, ibyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gufatana kw'igitambaro cya electroplating; Iyo byinjijwe muri electrolyte, ubushobozi bwa electrode mbi bwa aluminiyumu bushobora kwimukana hamwe na iyoni z'icyuma zifite ubushobozi bwiza, bityo bigira ingaruka ku gufatana kw'urwego rwa electroplating; Igipimo cyo kwaguka kw'ibice bya aluminiyumu ni kinini kuruta icy'ibindi byuma, bizagira ingaruka ku mbaraga zo guhuza hagati y'igitambaro n'ibice bya aluminiyumu; Aluminiyumu ni icyuma cya amphoteric kidahamye cyane mu bisubizo bya aside na alkaline electroplating.
Oxidation ya anodike yerekeza ku oxidation ya elegitoroniki y'ibyuma cyangwa aloyide. Dufashe urugero rw'ibikomoka kuri aluminiyumu na aloyide (byitwa ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu) nk'ingero, ibikomoka kuri aluminiyumu bishyirwa muri electrolyte ijyanye nayo nk'aloyide. Mu bihe runaka n'umuyoboro w'amazi wo hanze, urwego rwa filime ya oxide ya aluminiyumu rukorwa ku buso bw'ibikomoka kuri aluminiyumu. Uru rwego rwa filime ya oxide ya aluminiyumu rutuma ubuso bukomera kandi budashira bw'ibikomoka kuri aluminiyumu, rwongera ubudahangarwa bw'ibikomoka kuri aluminiyumu, kandi runakoresha ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza utunyangingo twinshi mu rundi ruhande rw'urupapuro rwa oxide, ruhindura ibara ku buso bw'ibikomoka kuri aluminiyumu mu mabara atandukanye meza kandi meza, rwongera ibara ry'ibikomoka kuri aluminiyumu no kongera ubwiza bwabyo. Anodizing ikoreshwa cyane mu filime za aluminiyumu.
Anodizing ishobora kandi guha agace runaka amabara atandukanye ku gicuruzwa, nko anodizing y'amabara abiri. Muri ubu buryo, imiterere y'icyuma y'igicuruzwa ishobora kugaragaza igereranya ry'amabara abiri no kugaragaza neza icyubahiro cyihariye cy'igicuruzwa. Ariko, inzira yo anodizing y'amabara abiri iragoye kandi irahenze.
5. Igishushanyo cy'insinga
Uburyo bwo gushushanya insinga zo hejuru ni uburyo bugezweho bukora imirongo isanzwe ku buso bw'ibikoresho by'icyuma binyuze mu gusya kugira ngo bugere ku mitako. Gushushanya insinga zo hejuru mu cyuma bishobora kugaragaza neza imiterere y'ibikoresho by'icyuma kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa byinshi. Ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'icyuma kandi bukundwa n'abakoresha benshi. Urugero, ingaruka zo gushushanya insinga z'icyuma zikunze gukoreshwa ku bice by'ibicuruzwa nko ku gice cy'inyuma cy'amatara yo ku meza, imigozi y'inzugi, imitako y'ingufuri, utubati duto two kugenzura ibikoresho byo mu rugo, amashyiga y'icyuma kidashonga, utubati twa mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibifuniko bya porojeketeri, nibindi. Gushushanya insinga bishobora gukora ingaruka nk'iza satin, kimwe n'izindi ngaruka ziteguye gushushanya insinga.
Dukurikije ingaruka zitandukanye ku buso, igishushanyo cy'insinga z'icyuma gishobora kugabanywamo insinga zigororotse, insinga zidakora neza, insinga zizunguruka, nibindi. Ingaruka z'umurongo w'igishushanyo cy'insinga zishobora gutandukana cyane. Ibimenyetso by'insinga nziza bishobora kugaragara neza ku buso bw'ibice by'icyuma hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya insinga. Mu buryo bugaragara, bishobora gusobanurwa nk'umusatsi mwiza ugaragara mu cyuma kidakora neza, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byumva ikoranabuhanga n'imideli.
6. Gutera imiti
Intego yo gutera ku bice bya aluminiyumu si ukurinda gusa ubuso, ahubwo no kunoza imiterere y'ibice bya aluminiyumu. Uburyo bwo gutera ku bice bya aluminiyumu bukubiyemo cyane cyane irangi rya elegitoroniki, gutera ifu ya elegitoroniki, gutera ifu ya elegitoroniki, no gutera ifu ya fluorocarbon.
Ku bijyanye no gutera irangi rya elegitoroniki, bishobora guhuzwa no gutera irangi rya anodizing. Intego yo gutera irangi rya anodizing mbere ni ugukuraho amavuta, imyanda, na firime karemano ya okiside ku buso bw'ibice bya aluminiyumu, no gukora firime imwe kandi nziza yo gutera irangi rya anodizing ku buso busukuye. Nyuma yo gutera irangi rya anodizing n'iry'amashanyarazi ku bice bya aluminiyumu, hakoreshwa irangi rya elegitoroniki. Irangi rikozwe n'irangi rya elegitoroniki riba ringana kandi rito, rifite ubuziranenge bwinshi, rirwanya ingese, rirwanya ikirere cyane, kandi rituma icyuma kiba giteye neza.
Gutera ifu ikoresheje amashanyarazi ni inzira yo gutera ifu ku buso bw'ibice bya aluminiyumu binyuze mu mbunda itera ifu, igakora urwego rwa polymer y'umwimerere, rugira uruhare runini mu kurinda no gushariza. Ihame ry'imikorere yo gutera ifu ikoresheje amashanyarazi risobanurwa muri make nko gushyira ingufu nyinshi ku mbunda itera ifu, ugatera hasi igikoresho gikozwe mu mashini, ugashyiraho umurima w'amashanyarazi ufite ingufu nyinshi hagati y'imbunda n'igikoresho, bikaba ingirakamaro mu gutera ifu.
Gutera amazi mu gice cy’amazi gikoresha amashanyarazi bivuga uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bw’amazi hakoreshejwe irangi rya aluminiyumu binyuze mu mbunda itera amazi kugira ngo hakorwe firime ya polimeri y’umwimerere irinda kandi ishariza.
Gutera fluorocarbon, izwi kandi nka "amavuta ya curium", ni uburyo bwo gutera fluorocarbon bugezweho kandi bufite ibiciro biri hejuru. Ibice bikoresha ubu buryo bwo gutera fluorocarbon bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gucika kw'amazi, ubukonje, imvura ya aside n'izindi ngeso mbi, birwanya cyane imiyoboro ya UV, kandi bishobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi. Imyambaro ya fluorocarbon nziza ifite ubwiza bw'icyuma, amabara meza, n'uburyo busobanutse bw'ibice bitatu. Uburyo bwo gutera fluorocarbon buragoye kandi muri rusange busaba uburyo bwinshi bwo gutera fluorocarbon. Mbere yo gutera fluorocarbon, hagomba gukorwa uburyo butandukanye mbere yo gutera fluorocarbon, ibyo bikaba bigoye cyane kandi bisaba ibisabwa byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2023