Itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuyoboro wa aluminium kare n'imiterere ya aluminium

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiterere ya aluminiyumu, harimo imiterere y'imirongo y'inyubako, imiterere y'inzugi n'amadirishya, imiterere y'inyubako, n'ibindi. Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu kare nayo ni imwe mu imiterere ya aluminiyumu, kandi yose ikorwa na extrusion.

Umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu ni aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga ziciriritse, plastike nziza kandi irwanya ingese neza. Umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu ni aluminiyumu ifite akamaro gakomeye kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ishobora guhindurwamo anodize no gusigwa irangi, kandi ishobora no gusigwa irangi na enamel. Muri rusange ikoreshwa mu bwubatsi. Irimo ingano nto ya Cu, bityo imbaraga zayo ziruta iza 6063, ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzimya buruta iza 6063. Kuzimya umwuka ntibishobora kugerwaho nyuma yo gusohora, kandi ikeneye kuvurwa no kuzimya gusaza kugira ngo igire imbaraga nyinshi.

Imiterere ya aluminiyumu ishobora kugabanywamo 1024, 2011, 6063, 6061, 6082, 7075 n'izindi ngero za alloy, muri zo 6 ni zo zikunze kugaragara cyane. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ingeri zitandukanye ni uko igipimo cy'ibice bitandukanye by'icyuma gitandukanye, uretse inzugi n'amadirishya bikunze gukoreshwa Uretse imiterere ya aluminiyumu yubatswe nk'imiterere ya 60, 70, 80, 90, n'imirongo y'urukuta rw'amarido, nta tandukaniro rigaragara ku miterere ya aluminiyumu y'inganda, kandi abakora benshi bayitunganya bakurikije ibishushanyo nyabyo by'abakiriya.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuyoboro wa aluminium kare n'imiterere ya aluminium

1. Aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa biratandukanye

Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushariza igisenge, ikwiriye ahantu hanini hahurira abantu benshi, nko ku bibuga by'indege, sitasiyo za gari ya moshi zihuta cyane, amaduka menshi, inyubako z'ibiro n'ahandi. Imiterere ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z'imashini zikora ikoranabuhanga, nk'intebe z'imirimo zikora ikoranabuhanga, intebe z'imirimo mu ruganda, ibifuniko birinda ibikoresho bya mashini, uruzitiro rw'umutekano, udupapuro tw'amakuru, robo zikora ikoranabuhanga n'izindi nganda.

2.TImiterere y'ibikoresho iratandukanye

Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu igabanyijemo imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ifite plaque ya kare n'imiyoboro ya kare ya aluminiyumu. Hariho imiyoboro ya kare ya aluminiyumu ifite ishusho ya U n'imiyoboro ya kare ya aluminiyumu ifite imiterere ya grooved. Ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwiza, umwuka uhumeka neza, kandi bifite imikorere myiza yo gushushanya. Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu kandi ikorwa na extrusion, ishobora gukora ingano zitandukanye z'ingano zitandukanye. Irahinduka kandi irahinduka, kandi ikoreshwa neza. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zikora imashini.

3. Ibikoresho bihuza ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu biratandukanye

Nubwo imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu n'imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu byombi bikozwe muri aluminiyumu, inganda zikoresha n'imiterere yazo bwite bituma uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho butandukanye cyane. Umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu ahanini ukoresha uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, kandi ubwoko bw'umugozi, ubwoko bw'amenyo arambuye, umuyoboro w'intoki ukoresha imikorere myinshi n'ibindi bishobora gutoranywa. Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ikunze gushyirwaho kandi ihuzwa n'imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ijyanye nayo. Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu itandukanye kandi yuzuye mu buryo bujyanye n'ibyo abayikoresha bakeneye mu kuyishyiraho.

4.Ibiamahamebyaimiterere ya aluminiyumukandi imiyoboro itandukanye

ASTM E155 (Gucana aluminiyumu)

ASTM B210 (Imiyoboro idafite umushongi ya Aluminiyumu)

ASTM B241 (Umuyoboro w'Aluminiya udafite umushongi n'imiyoboro idafite umushongi)

ASTM B345 (Umuyoboro wa Aluminium udafite umushongi n'umuyoboro usohoka wo kohereza no gukwirakwiza peteroli na gaze)

ASTM B361 (Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu bisukwaho)

ASTM B247 (Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu)

ASTM B491 (Imiyoboro izengurutse ya Aluminium Extruded ikoreshwa mu bikorwa rusange)

ASTM B547 (Umuyoboro n'umuyoboro bizengurutse byakozwe na Aluminium kandi bisukwaho arc)