Igikoresho cyo gushyushya ikirere ni iki?

Intangiriro kuriwicyuma cyo gutekamikirere

Icyuma kirwanya ingese, ni ukuvuga icyuma kirwanya ingese mu kirere, ni uruhererekane rw'icyuma gisanzwe gihuza icyuma gisanzwe n'icyuma kidashonga. Icyuma kirwanya ingese gikozwe mu cyuma gisanzwe cya karuboni gifite ibintu bike birwanya ingese nka umuringa na nikeli. Gifite imiterere y'icyuma cyiza cyane, nko gukomera, uburebure bwa pulasitiki, gukora, gusudira, gukata, gushwanyagurika, ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya umunaniro, nibindi; Ubudahangarwa bw'ikirere bungana inshuro 2-8 z'icyuma gisanzwe cya karuboni, naho ubudahangarwa bw'igipfundikizo bungana inshuro 1.5-10 z'icyuma gisanzwe cya karuboni. Muri icyo gihe, gifite imiterere yo kudahangarwa n'ingese, kudahangarwa n'ingese, kongera igihe cyo kumara ibice, kugabanya ubunini n'ikoreshwa, no kuzigama akazi n'ingufu.

Pimikorere n'imiterereby'icyuma gishyushya

Ibyuma byo gushyushya ikirere byaturutse kuri Corten Steel muri Amerika ya Ruguru, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora amakamyo ya gari ya moshi, kontineri n'ibiraro; Ibyuma byo gushyushya ikirere bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo kubaka ku ruhande rw'imbere, bifite amateka runaka muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi bw'Iburengerazuba, Ositaraliya, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo muri Aziya. Mu kongeramo umuringa, chromium, nikeli n'ibindi bintu byo gushyushya ikirere ku byuma byo gushyushya ikirere, hakorwa urwego rwa dogere 50 ~ 100 hagati y'urwego rw'ingufu n'igice cy'ubutaka μ. Uru urwego rw'ingufu rurerure rufite ubugari bwa m kandi rufata neza icyuma cy'ibanze. Uru rundi rwego rwihariye rwa okiside rurerure rufite ibara ritukura ry'ingufu rihamye kandi ringana.

1. Imiterere yihariye: Ubwa mbere, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwerekana neza. Amasahani y'icyuma yangiritse azahinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibara ryayo rirabagirana kandi ryuzuye ni rinini ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'ubwubatsi, bityo biroroshye kugaragara inyuma y'icyatsi kibisi cyo mu busitani. Byongeye kandi, ubuso buteye ubwoba buterwa n'ingufu z'amasahani y'icyuma butuma inyubako iba nini kandi nziza.

2. Ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gushushanya. Kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma, ibyuma byangiritse byoroshye kubihinduramo imiterere itandukanye kandi bigakomeza kuba byiza cyane, ibyo bikaba bigoye kubigeraho mu mbaho, mu mabuye no muri sima.

3. Ifite kandi ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gusobanura umwanya. Bitewe n'imbaraga nyinshi n'ubukomere bw'amasahani y'icyuma, nta buremere bwinshi buhari nk'ubw'ibikoresho by'amatafari n'amabuye bitewe n'imiterere yabyo. Kubwibyo, amasahani y'icyuma magufi cyane ashobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya umwanya neza kandi neza, bigatuma ahantu habera hagufi, hazima kandi huzuye imbaraga.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ingesebyaicyuma gishyushya:

Uburyo bwo gutunganya ingese ni ugukoresha uburyo bwa chimique (umuti w’ingese) ku buso bw’icyuma kirwanya ingese kugira ngo hakorwe firime ihamye. Ni uburyo bwo gukumira ingese isohoka mu gihe cyo gukoresha icyuma bwa mbere no gutuma kidahinduka. Ubusanzwe gutunganya intoki bifata iminsi 30. Ubusanzwe, iyo firime yangiritse igice, bituma firime icika, bigatera ingese. Kugira ngo ubwiza bukomeze kuba bwiza, ni ngombwa kongera gusiga irangi. Ariko, uburyo bwo gutunganya ingese bukubiyemo gushonga buhoro buhoro firime imeze nk’ingese, buhoro buhoro ikagura ingese imeze nk’ingese ku buso bwose, hanyuma igapfuka icyuma n’urupapuro rwa firime imeze nk’ingese nta kuyitaho.

1. Icyiciro cya mbere: icyuma cy’umwimerere cyatangiye gukuraho utudomo duto tw’ingese. Utudomo tw’ingese tw’ibyuma bisanzwe twari duto cyane, kandi bimwe muri byo ntibyari bifite ingese nziza ndetse byari bifite n’ibipimo by’ingese;

3. Icyiciro cya kabiri cy'icyuma gifite ingese ndende: icyuma cy'umwimerere gihinduka ikirere gifite amazi make y'ingese, kandi utudomo tw'ingese ni duto kandi twinshi; Amasahani asanzwe y'icyuma afite amazi menshi y'ingese, afite utudomo twinshi kandi tworoheje; Inkingi y'ingese n'ibitonyanga ku masahani asanzwe y'icyuma birakomeye cyane, kandi hari ibimenyetso by'umukara hasi ku gikoresho cyo gukora;

4. Icyiciro cya gatatu cy'icyuma gifite ingese ndende: icyuma cy'umwimerere gifite urwego rw'imbere rw'ingese rusobanutse kandi rwinshi, kandi ibizinga by'ingese birafatanye cyane kugira ngo bikore urwego rurinda, rudashobora gukurwaho n'intoki; Amasahani asanzwe y'icyuma agira ingese nyinshi, ndetse n'igice cyose cy'ingese kirashwanyagurika kikangirika. Icyuma cy'umwimerere gifite ibara ry'umutuku wijimye, mu gihe icyuma gisanzwe gifite umukara wijimye.

Ubwubatsi n'Imyanya yo Gushyiraho

Gushyiramo urukuta rw'amarido rw'icyuma gishya (3MM) bisa n'urukuta rwo hanze rwa aluminiyumu muri iki gihe. Urukuta rw'amarido rw'icyuma rudahindagurika (5MM no hejuru) rukoresha uburyo bwo kumanika hanze. Imiterere y'ubutaka n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byoroshye akenshi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira mu buryo butaziguye. Ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho:

1. Kwangirika kw'ingingo zo gusudira: Igipimo cyo gusudira kw'ingingo zo gusudira kigomba kuba kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bisaba ibikoresho n'ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gusudira.

2. Gushonga kw'amazi: icyuma gishyushya amazi si icyuma kitagira umugese. Iyo hari amazi mu mwanya wo gushonga kw'icyuma gishyushya amazi, umuvuduko w'ingufu uzihuta, bityo amazi agomba gucukurwa neza.

3. Ahantu hakungahaye ku munyu: icyuma gihindagurika gishobora kwangirika ku kirere gikungahaye ku munyu nka Hawaii. Muri ubwo buryo, agace gakingira ubuso gashobora kutabuza ko habaho ogisijeni imbere.

4. Guhinduka ibara: Urusobe rw'ingese ku buso bw'icyuma gihindagurika rushobora gutuma ubuso bw'ibintu biri hafi yacyo buhinduka ingese.

Ibiciro biri hagati

Igiciro cy'icyuma cyangiritse kirimo ahanini igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo bya plaque y'icyuma n'igiciro cyo gutunganya ingese. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ingese buri hagati ya RMB 100 na 400 kuri metero kare bitewe n'uburyo bikorwamo. Icyuma cyangiritse kiri hagati ya RMB 4600 kuri toni. Dufashe urugero rwa plaque y'icyuma ya 3MM ifite ubugari bwa 3MM, ibikoresho fatizo ni hafi RMB 120 kuri m², kandi urukuta rw'irido rufite hafi 500RMB/m²nyuma yo gutunganya ingese no kuyishyiraho.