Isahani y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gukaraba ibyuma
Intego Nkuru
Ikoreshwa mu kubaka ibiraro bya gari ya moshi, ibiraro byo mu mihanda minini, ibiraro byo kwambuka inyanja, nibindi. Irasabwa kugira imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera, no kwihanganira umutwaro n'ingaruka z'ibikoresho bizunguruka, kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umunaniro, gukomera mu bushyuhe buke no kurwanya ingese mu kirere. Icyuma cyo gusudira ibiraro bigomba kandi kugira ubushobozi bwo gusudira neza no kudakoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Intangiriro
Icyapa cy'icyuma cyo gushyiramo ibiraro
Icyuma cya karuboni cyo kubaka ikiraro kirimo A3q cyo gushyiramo inyubako z'ibiraro na 16q yo gusudira inyubako z'ibiraro; icyuma gito cyo gushyiramo insinga z'amashanyarazi kirimo 12Mnq, 12MnVq, 15MnVNq, 16Mnq, nibindi. Ubunini bw'icyuma cyo gushyiramo insinga z'ibiraro ni 4.5-50 mm.
Gushyira mu byiciro
Ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubunini
Isahani y'icyuma ntoya <4 mm (ifite ubugari bwa mm 0.2), isahani y'icyuma ifite ubugari bwa mm 4-60, isahani y'icyuma ifite ubugari burenze 60-115 mm. Ubugari bw'isahani ntoya ni mm 500-1500; ubugari bw'isahani nini ni mm 600-3000. Ubwoko bw'icyuma cy'icyuma gifite ubugari Ni kimwe n'isahani y'icyuma ifite ubugari. Ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa, uretse amasahani y'icyuma yo ku bridge, amasahani y'icyuma yo mu igorofa, amasahani y'icyuma akorwa mu modoka, amasahani y'icyuma yo mu gitutu n'amasahani y'icyuma afite igitutu kinini, ari yo masahani akomeye gusa, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amasahani y'icyuma nka amasahani y'icyuma yo mu igorofa (ubugari bwa mm 2.5-10), icyitegererezo Amasahani y'icyuma (ubugari bwa mm 2.5-8), amasahani y'icyuma kitagira umugese, amasahani y'icyuma adashobora gushyuha, n'ibindi bifatanye n'amasahani magufi. 2. Isahani y'icyuma igabanyijemo amasahani ashyushye n'akonje bitewe n'uburyo azunguruka.
Bishyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe intego
(1) Isahani y'icyuma yo ku kiraro (2) Isahani y'icyuma yo gushyushya (3) Isahani y'icyuma yo kubaka ubwato (4) Isahani y'icyuma cyo kwikingira (5) Isahani y'icyuma yo mu modoka (6) Isahani y'icyuma yo ku gisenge (7) Isahani y'icyuma yo mu nyubako (8) Isahani y'icyuma ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi (icyuma cya silikoni) (9) Isahani y'icyuma yo mu mpeshyi (10) Ibindi
Bishyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere
1. Icyuma cyabigenewe ku gikoresho cy’umuvuduko: Koresha inyuguti nkuru R kugira ngo werekane ku mpera y’urwego. Ingano ishobora kugaragazwa n’ingingo y’umusaruro cyangwa ingano ya karuboni cyangwa ibintu bivangavanze. Nka: Q345R, Q345 ni ingingo y’umusaruro. Urundi rugero: 20R, 16MnR, 15MnVR, 15MnVNR, 8MnMoNbR, MnNiMoNbR, 15CrMoR, nibindi byose bigaragazwa n’ingano ya karuboni cyangwa ibintu bivangavanze.
2. Icyapa cy'icyuma cyo gusudira silindiri za gaze: Koresha HP nkuru kugira ngo werekane ku mpera y'urwego, kandi urugero rwacyo rushobora kugaragazwa n'aho kivuye, nka: Q295HP, Q345HP; gishobora kandi kugaragazwa n'ibintu bivangavanze, nka: 16MnREHP.
3. Isahani y'icyuma yo gukaraba icyuma: Koresha inyuguti nto g kugira ngo werekane ku mpera y'izina ry'ikirango. Ingano yayo ishobora kugaragazwa n'aho yinjiriye, nka: Q390g; ishobora kandi kugaragazwa n'ibikubiye muri karuboni cyangwa ibintu bivanze, nka 20g, 22Mng, 15CrMog, 16Mng, 19Mng, 13MnNiCrMoNbg, 12Cr1MoVg, nibindi.
4. Amasahani y'icyuma yo ku biraro: Koresha inyuguti nto q kugira ngo werekane ku mpera y'urwego, nka Q420q, 16Mnq, 14MnNbq, n'ibindi.
5. Icyapa cy'icyuma cyo gushyiramo icyuma cy'imodoka: Koresha inyuguti nkuru L kugira ngo werekane ku mpera y'urwego, nka 09MnREL, 06TiL, 08TiL, 10TiL, 09SiVL, 16MnL, 16MnREL, n'ibindi.
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