Isahani yamashanyarazi Amashanyarazi
Intego nyamukuru
Ikoreshwa mu kubaka ibiraro bya gari ya moshi, ibiraro by'imihanda, ibiraro byambuka inyanja, n'ibindi. Birasabwa kugira imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera, no guhangana n'umutwaro n'ingaruka z'imigabane izunguruka, no kugira umunaniro mwiza, ubukana buke n'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere. Kurwanya ruswa.Ibyuma byo guhuza ibiraro-bigomba no kugira imikorere myiza yo gusudira no kutumva neza.
Intangiriro
Isahani yicyuma kubiraro
Ibyuma bya karuboni yo kubaka ikiraro birimo A3q yo kubaka inyubako yikiraro na 16q yo gusudira ibiraro;ibyuma bito-byoroheje byubaka ikiraro birimo 12Mnq, 12MnVq, 15MnVNq, 16Mnq, nibindi. Ubunini bwicyapa cyikiraro ni mm 4.5-50 mm.
Ibyiciro
Gutondekanya kubyimbye
Isahani yoroheje <4 mm (yoroheje 0.2 mm), icyuma kibyibushye cya mm 4-60, icyuma kibyibushye cyane mm 60-115 mm.Ubugari bw'isahani yoroheje ni 500-1500 mm;ubugari bw'isahani yuzuye ni 600-3000 mm.Ubwoko bwibyuma byicyuma kibisi Nubusanzwe ni kimwe nicyapa cyoroshye.Kubijyanye nibicuruzwa, usibye ibyapa byikiraro, ibyuma byabigenewe, ibyuma bikora amamodoka, ibyuma byumuvuduko wicyuma hamwe nicyuma cyinshi cyumuvuduko mwinshi wibyuma, ibyo bikaba ari ibyapa byuzuye gusa, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibyuma nkimodoka Ibyuma by'ibyuma (uburebure bwa mm 2,5-10), icyitegererezo Icyuma (uburebure bwa mm 2,5-8 mm), icyuma kidafite ingese, ibyuma bidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, nibindi byambukiranya amasahani yoroheje.2. Isahani yicyuma igabanijwemo ibishyushye kandi bikonje ukurikije kuzunguruka.
Bishyizwe ku ntego
. urupapuro rw'icyuma) (9) Isahani y'icyuma (10) Ibindi
Itondekanya ukurikije imiterere
1. Isahani yicyuma cyumuvuduko: Koresha inyuguti nkuru R kugirango urangize amanota.Urwego rushobora kugaragazwa numusaruro cyangwa ibirimo karubone cyangwa ibintu bivanga.Nka: Q345R, Q345 niyo ngingo yo gutanga umusaruro.Urundi rugero: 20R, 16MnR, 15MnVR, 15MnVNR, 8MnMoNbR, MnNiMoNbR, 15CrMoR, nibindi byose bigaragazwa nibirimo karubone cyangwa ibintu bivanga.
2. Isahani yicyuma cyo gusudira silindiri ya gaz: Koresha igishoro HP kugirango ugaragaze ko urangije icyiciro, kandi amanota yacyo ashobora kugaragazwa numusaruro, nka: Q295HP, Q345HP;irashobora kandi kugaragazwa nibintu bivangavanze, nka: 16MnREHP.
3. Isahani yicyuma kubiteke: Koresha inyuguti nto g kugirango werekane kumpera yizina ryikirango.Urwego rwarwo rushobora kugaragazwa numusaruro, nka: Q390g;irashobora kandi kugaragazwa nibirimo karubone cyangwa ibintu bivangavanze, nka 20g, 22Mng, 15CrMog, 16Mng, 19Mng, 13MnNiCrMoNbg, 12Cr1MoVg, nibindi.
4. Isahani yicyuma kubiraro: Koresha inyuguti nto q kugirango werekane ko urangije icyiciro, nka Q420q, 16Mnq, 14MnNbq, nibindi.
5. Isahani yicyuma kumodoka: Koresha umurwa mukuru L kugirango ugaragaze ko urangije amanota, nka 09MnREL, 06TiL, 08TiL, 10TiL, 09SiVL, 16MnL, 16MnREL, nibindi.
ibicuruzwa
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
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